《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB5-Module2

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.offerv.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);n.提供;开价→offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物→makeanofferofhelp主动提供帮助2.requirevt.需要→requiredoing/to_be_done需要做3.qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的→bequalifiedas当……有资格→bequalifiedfor胜任4.respectvt.&n.遵守;尊重;尊敬→showrespectfor尊敬……5.gratefuladj.感激的;感谢的→begratefultosb.forsth.为某事感激某人6.inparticular尤其;特别→beparticularabout/oversth.挑剔7.onaverage平均→above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平8.take...forgranted认为……理所当然→takeitforgrantedthat...以为……是理所当然9.haveaneffecton对……产生影响→come_into/take_effect生效10.inresponseto作为……的回应→makearesponseto对……做出反应11.takeup占好位置以备……→takeaway拿走12.passby经过→passon转交;传给13.weekin,weekout一周又一周;接连几个星期→day_by_day日复一日Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.volunteern.志愿者;v.自愿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的2.directvt.指挥;adj.直接的;adv.直接→directorn.经理;导演;指挥(官员)→directionn.方向;指挥,指导3.applyvi.申请&vt.应用;涂抹→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请人4.demandn.&v.要求;需要→demandingadj.要求高的;要求极严的;难满足的5.personalityn.个性;性格→personaladj.个人的→personn.个人Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thevolunteer(志愿者)wasoffered(提供)atemporary(临时的)jobasanaccountant(会计).2.Thepost(职位)required(要求)essential(必不可少的)knowledgeaboutdatabase(数据库).3.Theoutgoing(外向的)model(模特)thoughtshewasqualified(合格的)anddemanded(要求)anewcontract(合同).4.Thestaff(员工)requestedtheagent(代理人)torespect(尊重)theiropinions.5.Thebarber(理发师)wouldbegrateful(感激不尽的)ifyoucouldhelphimearn(挣得,赚得)moremoney.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Theotherdayinthehospital,IencounteredmymiddleschoolEnglishteacher,whowassufferingfromabadcold.Hewasamuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher,whohadaprofoundinfluenceonmylife.Hewaswellqualifiedforhisjobandoftengaveusasatisfiedsmile,whichhelpedtoreduceourstressinstudy.Hedemandedthatwesetgoalsforourselvesandheoftenofferedussomeusefuladviceonachievingthem.Wewereallgratefultohimforhisessentialhelp.]Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalfor_granted.但他们经常只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。2.Ofcoursetherewillbeplentyofothernewjobs,some_of_which_we_probably_can’t_even_guess.当然也将会有许多其他新兴职业,其中有一些可能我们连想都想不到。3.Asmoreandmorecountriesopenuptotourism,moretravelagentswillbeneeded,...随着越来越多的国家开放旅游,需要更多的旅行社,……Ⅰ.单项填空1.Be________—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.(2012·山东,33)A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful答案A解析句意为:要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的这些工作。reasonable合理的,公平的,符合句意。confident自信的;creative有创造力的,创造(性)的;grateful感激的。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finishallthisworkinsolittletime”很不满,要求讲道理。bereasonable为祈使语气,意为“要讲道理”。(教材原句:Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available.)2.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill________.(2012·福建,32)A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable答案A解析句意为:——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗?——很抱歉。我刚才把它还给图书馆了,或许你还能借到。available可获得的,可利用的;affordable可花得起的,可担负得起的;acceptable可接受的;valuable有价值的。结合句意以及题干中的关键信息词still(仍然,还)可知应选A项。(教材原句:Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available.)3.Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.(2011·辽宁,24)A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn答案D解析句意为:你足够大了,可以自己谋生了。earnone’sliving意为“谋生;维持生计”,为固定搭配,还可以说makeone’sliving。(教材原句:Howmuchdoesacookearninyourcountry?)4.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.(2011·陕西,19)A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As答案B解析句意为:尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者,但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为,既然;while尽管;if如果;as因为。根据句意选while。5.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft.(2010·四川,8)A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup答案B解析句意为:珍妮正在找座位,这时,很幸运的是,有一个人站起来走了。getup起床,起身,符合句意。takeup占据,开始从事;shutup闭嘴;setup建立,创立。(教材原句:...Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.(2012·安徽·阅读C)1907年Kahlo出生于墨西哥城附近的一个小村庄,在七岁的时候就患了小儿麻痹症。2.Ifeltgratefulthatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.(2012·安徽·完形)[来源:学科网ZXXK]我很感激那时有人愿意帮助我。3.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.(2011·山东·阅读C)更多的学生申请救助,更多的家庭希望得到学生贷款。4.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture.(2011·江苏·任务型阅读)在近十年里,美国尤其发展了道歉文化。5.Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.(2011·江苏·阅读B)由导游带领着参观名胜,这不是一般人永远能做得到的。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.但是,成功需要的不仅仅是脚踏实地。(require)(2012·上海·GuidedWriting)However,success_requires_more_than_being_simply_down­to­earth.2.我志愿负责我班的英语学习。(volunteer)(2010·湖北·短文写作)I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.历年高考热点:grateful,available,earn,suffer,apply,volunteer,require,takeup,inparticular等的用法2014考点预测:offer,apply,require,suffer,take...forgranted,inresponseto等的用法[来源:学§科§网]1.offer双语释义v.主动提供;主动提出(willinglygiveorprovide);出价;n.提议;出价(thegivenprice)学情诊断(1)句型转换Sheofferedtolendmeherbike.①Sheofferedmeherbike.(用offer改写)②Sheofferedherbiketome.(用offer改写)③Sheprovidedmewithherbike.(用provide改写)④Sheprovidedherbikeforme.(用provide改写)⑤Shesuppliedmewithherbike.(用supply改写)⑥Shesuppliedherbiketome.(用supply改写)(2)Peteroffered________themwater­skiing.A.teachingB.toteachC.teachD.tobetaught答案B解析offertodosth.主动提出做……。归纳拓展“向某人提供某物”的表达有:offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.offertodosth.主动提出做某事makeanoffertodosth.主动提出做某事2.a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