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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．performvi.表现→put_onaperformance表演2．advantagen．优势；长处→haveanadvantageover比……有优势→takeadvantageof利用→disadvantagen．劣势；不利3．guaranteevt.&n．保证→underguarantee在保修期内4．purchasevt.&n．购买→purchasesth.fromsb.从某人处购买某物5．specificadj.具体的；特定的→bespecificto对……来说特有的6．ontheincrease正在增加→increaseby增加了7．risetoone’sfeet站起身→struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来8．everytenseconds每十秒钟→once_a_week每周一次9．votefor投票赞成→voteagainst投票反对10．uptoyou由你决定→up_and_down上上下下Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．retirementn．退休→retirev．退休2．championn．冠军→championshipn．冠军地位；锦标赛3．victoryn．胜利→victorn．获胜者4．declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣言，声明5．competitorn．竞争者；对手→competevi.竞争；参加(比赛)→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.好竞争的，有竞争力的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thedesigners(设计师)guaranteed(保证)thesetracksuits(运动服)andsportswear(休闲服装)wereofgoodquality(质量)．2．Beforeretirement(退役)，heperformed(表现)wellonthestadium(运动场)andscored(得分)200goals.3．Sheprotested(抗议)againstthedecisionandinsistedherbackground(背景)wassimpleandshehadtherighttopurchase(购买)thebuilding.4．Thetrainer(教练员)declared(宣布)thattheyhadtherighttoquitthegameonthesespecific(具体的)situations.5．Weshouldtakeadvantage(优势，长处)oftheseslogans(标语)toencouragethechampions(冠军)togofurther.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Thetrainerandthegymnastswearthesametracksuitsandwalktothestadium.Todaytheywillfaceatoughcompetitor，sotheycan’tguaranteetheirvictory.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．...LiNingretiredwith_the_feeling_that_he_had_failed.……李宁带着失败的感觉退役了。2．Butit_wasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他下定决心在新的生活中取得成功。3．ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofive_times_as_much_asasimilarLiNingproduct.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.[来源:学.科.网](2012·天津，14)A．whileB．whenC．whereD．though答案C解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词wasplacedexactly以及hewantedit可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。2．Hot________thenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(2012·陕西，18)A．althoughB．asC．whileD．however答案B解析考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，而as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，再根据句意知选B项，排除D项。although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，故排除A、C两项。(考查单元语法)3．Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010·北京，27)A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that答案B解析句意为：不活跃或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子很容易发胖。该句由or连接两个并列的定语从句，第二个定语从句由whose引导，whose在从句中作定语，修饰主语diet。(教材原句：...evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport—canrunamarathon，iftheytrainforit.)4．—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well，maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(2009·浙江，4)A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it答案D解析分析答语句子结构可知此处构成Itis...that...强调句型，被强调部分是nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。(教材原句：Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.)5．Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.(2008·山东，28)A．saysB．talksC．appearsD．declares答案A解析sayalotabout为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。(教材原句：TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.(2012·安徽·阅读B)在很多文化里，红色是好运的象征。2．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.(2012·新课标全国·阅读第二节)找个帮手使你度过这艰难时刻。3．IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.(2012·北京·完形)当我三岁时，看完首都舞蹈剧团表演后，我说了这句话。4．Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.(2011·山东·阅读D)另一个目的是保证让他们能长时间地使用这项技术。5．Inthebottomofthefinalinning，Shay’steamscoredagain.(2011·江苏·阅读D)在最后一局的末尾，Shay所在的队又得了一分。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．对一个退休的老师来说，这是多么好的礼物啊！(retire)(2012·广东·读写任务)What_a_wonderful_gift_to_a_retired_teacher!2．本周五晚上8点我们将在学生俱乐部集合。(club)(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8pmthisFriday.历年高考热点：declare，symbol，tough，perform，guarantee，score，retire，club等词的用法2014考点预测：perform，advantage，guarantee，ontheincrease，risetoone’sfeet等的用法1.perform双语释义v．执行(任务)；完成；做；履行(职责)(carryout)；演出，表演(entertainanaudienceby...)；表现(behave)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中perform的含义①We’relookingforpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery，kindness，orcourage.做②Anenginehasmanyparts，eachperformingadifferentfunction.行使(某种功能)③Thisplaywasfirstperformedin411BC.演出；演奏④Hehadnotperformedwellinhisexams.表现(好/不好)(2)Itistheobligationofcitizens______militaryservice.A．performingB．toperformC．havingperformedD．tobeperformed答案B归纳拓展performtheroleof扮演……角色performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment进行手术/演一场戏/做实验performancen．演出，表演；表现；执行，履行putonaperformance表演图解助记2.advantage双语释义n．有利条件；有利因素，优势；优点(strength)学情诊断(1)用advantage的相关短语填空①Itwouldbeto__your_advantagetoattendthemeeting.②Forcertaintypesofwork，woodhas_an_advantage_overplastic.③Itook_advantage_ofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.(2)Theboardarediscussingthepossible________theycantakeofthepresenteconomicsituation.A．noticeB．advantageC．useD．best答案B解析takeadvantageof利用。advantage用作先行词，后面跟一个定语从句。takenoticeof注意到；无takeuseof或takebestof搭配。归纳拓展totheadvantageofsb.＝tosb.’sadvantage对某人有利gain/get/have/winan/theadvantageover胜过……，比……有优势anadvantageover处于更有利的地位havetheadvantageof有……的优势takeadvantageof利用disadvantagen.不利因素；不便之处advantagedadj.处于优势地位的advantageousadj.有利的；有好处的3.guarantee双语释义n．保证；担保(assurance)；保修单；保用证书；保证金；抵押品；v.保证；担保(promisetod