《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB4-Module5

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕→besurroundedby被……围绕2.distantadj.遥远的→inthedistance在远处→at/fromadistance隔开一段距离3.forbidvt.禁止→forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事4.spotn.地点;场所→onthespot当场;在现场5.viewn.视野;景色;风景;观点;vt.观看;看待→inview在看得见的地方→inviewof鉴于;考虑到6.attheedgeof在……的边缘→atthetopof在……顶峰7.makeadetour迂回→beontour巡回演出8.beheavywith充满;满载;有大量的……→aheavysmoker抽烟厉害的人9.atleast至少→notintheleast一点也不10.ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈→ripsth.up把某物撕成碎片11.getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣(俚语)→kicksth.about/around随便谈谈12.gothrough经历→getthrough度过;通过13.fourweeksoff四周假期→onvacation度假Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的→hilln.山丘,小山2.narrowvi.变狭窄;adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离4.variedadj.多变化的→varyv.变化→varietyn.多样性;种类→variousadj.各种各样的5.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的;天然的→naturen.大自然Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Naturally(自然地),standingonthetopofthepeak(山顶),wehaveagoodview(景色;风景)ofthevalley(山谷).2.Iwassurrounded(围绕;环绕)bymycolleagues(同事)andtheyaskedmetotellsomelegends(传说故事).3.Thesegoods(货物)wereforbidden(禁止)tocarrytotheremote(遥远的)dock.4.Thesteep(陡峭的)slope(斜坡)isthemostbeautifulspot(地点;场所)ofthemountain.5.Peopleareexploiting(开发)thedistant(遥远的)mountainous(多山的)areas.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)ShandongisanimmenseregionintheeastofChina,withavariedlandscapefromplainstohillyareas.Thebeautifulnaturalsurroundings,awidevarietyofgreenplantsandnarrow,windinglanesmakeitanidealspotforholiday.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Heandacolleaguewere_tospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.Wecouldsee_the_sun_settingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。3.I’mallowedtostickoneinonly_ifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有在一个地方待超过24小时才能钉一个图钉。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.(2012·福建,27)A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally答案B解析especially尤其,特别;equally平等地,同样地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。由句意“任何人,不管他是一位官员还是一位公共汽车司机,都应该受到同样的尊敬”可知答案为B项。(教材原句:Naturally,MrMcCorquodalehashisfavouriteplaces.)2.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI________findthemoney.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ,17)A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need答案A解析句意为:如果我能够弄到钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为将来时,从句应用一般现在时,故排除B、C两项;又根据句意可知应该是“能弄到钱”而不是“需要弄到钱”。故A项正确。(考查单元语法)3.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.(2012·陕西,23)A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will答案B解析考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t...too...,意为“再……都不为过”,故选B。(考查单元语法)4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.(2012·山东,23)A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案C解析句意为:玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出:Mariahaswrittentwonovels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and,故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词twonovels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。(教材原句:Wesleptthroughthefirstgorge,whichiscalledtheQutangGorge.)5.—Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.(2011·湖南,28)—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might答案A解析句意为:——在打篮球方面,没有人能够与姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的铁杆球迷。can能够;need需要;must必须;might也许。由句意可知A项正确。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪恶的).(2012·重庆·阅读D)[来源:Zxxk.Com]对他们来说,亚当吃的禁果是邪恶的。2.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.(2012·江西·阅读B)在他的地理老师的帮助下,詹姆斯出发去有可能找到他母亲的遥远的村庄。3.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.(2011·江西·阅读C)也是这家公司拥有的更大的绿化带将环绕着花园城市,里面不仅包含着农场还有一些工业机构。4.Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic(逻辑)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.(2011·北京·阅读第二节)从一定程度上来说,它属于逻辑范畴,就是能够发现别人论点中的弱点并且避免它们在自己的观点中出现。5.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.(2011·天津·阅读A)一周至少一次打扫房间,更换铺盖。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.我对这个观点再同意不过了。(view)(2012·浙江·书面表达)I_can’t_agree_more_with_this_view.2.自然地,对我来说学好英语非常重要。(naturally)(2010·江苏·书面表达)Naturally,it’s_very_important_for_me_to_learn_English_well.历年高考热点:naturally,forbid,remote,surround,spot,view,atleast等的用法2014考点预测:surround,forbid,spot,view,atleast等的用法1.surround双语释义v.围绕;环绕(beallaround)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Thegardenis_surrounded_by/with(被……包围)awall.②Thehouseisinbeautiful_surroundings(环境优美).(2)Afterhewokeup,hefoundhimself________byagroupofyoungvillagers.A.beingsurroundingB.surroundingC.surroundedD.beingsurrounded答案C解析surrounded在此为过去分词作宾补,表示被动和完成。归纳拓展surround+n.+with用……把……围住besurroundedby/with被……围住surroundingsn.常用复数环境,周围的事物surroundingadj.周围的,附近的,常作定语2.forbid双语释义v.禁止,不准(prohibit);妨碍;阻碍;阻止(prevent)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Wewereforbiddento_look(look)outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.②Sheforbadeherchildrento_eat(eat)sweetsbecauseshedidn’twanttheirteethtoberuined.③Heforbadethemfrommentioning(mention)thesubjectagain.(2)Theschoolheadmaster________duringofficehours.Andalloftheteachers________atschool.A.forbidsfromsmoking;forbidfromsmokingB.forbidstosmoke;areforbiddenfromsmokingC.forbidssmoking;areforbiddentosmokeD.forbidstosmoke;areforbiddensmoking答案C解析句意为:这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟,所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟。forbid后面可接动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式作宾补。归纳拓展forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddenadj.禁止的;不准的It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止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