Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.attackvt.&n.袭击;攻击→underattack受到攻击2.claimvt.声称→claim_to_dosth.宣称做某事3.calmadj.平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静→calmdown平静下来4.adaptvi.适应;适合;改编→adaptto适应→adaptableadj.适应性强的;可改编的5.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的→begenerousto对……慷慨6.comestraighttothepoint开门见山→pointout指出7.dueto由于→owingto因为;由于8.stickout突出;伸出→stickby坚持忠于;不离弃;信守,遵守,贯彻(承诺、计划等)9.getcloseto靠近;接近→aclosegame势均力敌的比赛10.beskepticalabout对……表示怀疑→bedoubtfulabout不确定……;怀疑……11.asenseofnationalidentity民族感→inasense从某种意义上说12.throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚;阐明某事→bringsth.tolight揭露;显露Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.existvi.存在→existencen.存在2.sharpadj.锋利的;尖的→sharpenv.(使)变得锋利;加强;使尖锐3.mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘的事物;谜4.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的→predictableadj.(反义词)可预见的;可预料的;意料之中的→predictionn.预言;预测→predictiveadj.预测的;预言的→predictv.预言;预告;预报5.indicatevt.象征;暗示→indicationn.象征;表明Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Themysterious(神秘的)hairy(多毛的)monster(怪物)likesattacking(攻击)othercreatures(动物;生物)atnight.2.Thefierce(凶残的)emperor(皇帝)claimed(声称)thatnoonecouldexist(存在)withouthim.3.Thegenerous(有雅量的;大方的)managerhasagoodreputation(名声)andhasapositive(积极的)effectonhisstaff.4.I’msceptical(怀疑的)ofhisidentity(身份),butheappearstobecalm(镇静的).5.Theseal(海豹)soonadapted(适应)toitsnewhomeanditlikeddiving(潜水)intothewater.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Researchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.Thereasonwhytheygoextinctisnotamystery.Asweallknow,manypeoplehunttheanimalsorevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune,forcingtheanimalstoadapttotheirnewenvironmentordieout.Thepollutionalsoposesagreatthreattotheirexistence.Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemandworkedtogethertoprotecttheanimals.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Heclaimsto_have_seenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。2.Theyalsothinkthatthere_might_be_similar_creaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.他们还认为,在世界其他地方的湖泊里也许有类似的生物。3.Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeis_unlikely_to_beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。4.Thedinosaursmay_have_stopped_evolving,andbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.恐龙或许已经停止了进化,不能适应气候的变化。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.(2012·浙江,10)A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential答案A解析句意为:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此所得出的结论还有待考证。solid可靠的,可信赖的,符合句意。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential有潜力的。(教材原句:Dragonscanbefriendlyorfierce,theycanbringgoodluckorcausedeath...)2.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2012·新课标全国,24)A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案D解析it是形式主语,空格后是一个主语从句,从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,此处所填单词既要引导主语从句,又在从句中作宾语,四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为:总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。3.Nowadays,thereisa________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.(2011·福建,30)A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest答案A解析句意为:现在,孩子的创造力剧增,因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的;slight稍微的,极小的;natural自然的;modest谦逊的。由语境greatlyencouraged(极力被鼓励)可知应是asharpincreaseinchildren’screativity(孩子创造力的剧增),故A项正确。(教材原句:thesharpnailsthatsomeanimalsandbirdshaveontheirfeet)4.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.(2009·山东,26)A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer答案A解析cover在此处意为“支付;够……之用”。问句句意为:你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗?(教材原句:Itis2,189metreshighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometres.)5.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he________better.(2008·江西,26)A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone答案D解析句意为:太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。A项意为“本来有必要做(而没做)”;B项是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,表示“过去一定做了”;C项是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测;D项表示“本来可以”。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉[来源:学科网]1.Ishouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·完形)我应该保存它以防有人来认领。2.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.(2012·北京·阅读A)基础数学课程里覆盖算术的每一个基础方面的内容。3.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.(2011·江西·阅读D)危险存在着,但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。4.Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!(2011·广东·阅读C)安静下来,你们都有机会。每次一位,每次一位。5.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.(2011·江西·阅读D)生活方式会不同这是事实,但在过去人类的生活和文化已经适应,在未来也一定会适应。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.他们不够冷静,两人都说了一些刻薄的话语。(calm)(2012·江苏·书面表达)They_were_not_calm_enough_and_both_said_some_really_mean_things.2.首先,它涵盖国内、国际的新闻,因此只要仅仅翻翻这几页,我就能了解这一周发生的所有的重要事情。(cover)(2011·大纲全国·书面表达)First,it_covers_both_national_and_international_news_so_that,by_simply_turning_the_pages,I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.历年高考热点:fierce,sharp,cover,claim,exist,calm,adapt等词的用法2014考点预测:attack,claim,adapt,fortune,dueto,throwlighton等的用法1.attack双语释义vt.袭击,攻击;进攻;侵袭;损害(haveaharmfuleffecton);n.袭击,攻击;进攻;抨击;发作,侵袭;损害(damage)学情诊断(1)介、副词填空①Thecompanyhascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.②Theyattackedhimwiththeirbarehands.③Manypeoplemakeanattackonthegovernment’spolicies.④Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.(2)Thiscoastalareawasnamedanationalwildlife________lastyear.A.attackB.existenceC.reserveD.survival答案C解析句意为:去年这个沿海地区被命名为全国野生动物保护区。reserve(动植物)保护区,符合句意。attack攻击;existence存在;survival幸存。归纳拓展attacksb.forsth.因某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病makeanattackon...向……发动进攻underattack受到攻击)2.claim双语释义v.宣称,声称,断言;索取,认领(demandoraskfor);n.声