《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB3-Module6

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期);n.日期;与人约会→datefrom/datebackto追溯到,始于→makeadatewithsb.与某人约会2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodatesb.withsth.给某人提供某物→accommodationn.住宿;工作场所3.narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowescape死里逃生,险些遇险4.removevt.迁移;搬迁→beremovedfrom被从……中拿走(除掉);将某人免职5.freezingadj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→freezingpoint冰点→frozenadj.冷冻的;冻僵的→freezev.结冰[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]6.holdback阻碍→holddown抑制(价格等的)上升7.cometrue(梦想等)变成现实→How_come...?怎么会……?8.workout计算出;解决→workat致力于;努力做9.bringanendto...结束……;终止……→onend竖着;连续地;不断地10.befullof→befilledwith充满11.nameafter以……命名→bythenameof...名叫……的12.beonavisittosb.拜访某人→payavisitto访问;参观Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程师2.constructionn.建造;建设;建筑→constructvt.创建;建造→constructiveadj.建设性的3.historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的→historicadj.历史性的;有历史意义的→historyn.历史4.ridiculousadj.荒唐的;可笑的→ridiculouslyadv.荒唐地;可笑地5.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的→enormouslyadv.在极大程度上;非常,极其Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Theconstruction(建设)ofthedam(大坝)removed(搬迁;迁移)manyvillages.2.Thesite(遗址)ofthewatchtower(望台)dates(始于)backtoTangDynasty.3.Theenormous(巨大的)terminal(候机厅)canaccommodate(容纳)2,000passengers.4.Therapidwaterofthenarrow(狭窄的)gorge(峡谷)canbeusedtogenerate(发电)electricity.5.Itwasthefoggy(多雾的)andfreezing(冰冷的)weatherthatmadeaplanecrash(失事).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Theenormoushotel,whichwillbeabletoaccommodateupto5,000guests,isstillunderconstruction.Ithasmanyup­to­datefacilities.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.Althoughitisfreezingandsometimesitisfoggy,theworkersthinktheycanremoveproblemstocompletetheprojectonschedule.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.MaoZedongwroteapoemin_which_he_dreamed_of“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首诗,在诗中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。2.Three_quartersofChina’senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。3.Someofthemare_being_removedandsomeare_being_put_into_museums.一些正被迁移,一些正被放入博物馆。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(2012·天津,13)A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave答案B解析open开(放);narrow使变狭窄,缩小;widen使变宽,拓宽;leave离开。根据句意“父母和孩子应该多沟通交流,消除彼此之间的代沟,以便能够更好地理解彼此。”可知答案为B项。(教材原句:...tillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.)2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.(2012·山东,35)A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide答案B解析句意为:填完并签字后,把表格装在提供的信封里给我们带回来。envelope与provide之间存在被动关系,选项中只有B项为过去分词表被动,故为正确答案。(教材原句:TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman­madestructureeverbuilt.)3.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter________himit.(2012·江西,35)A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered答案B解析句意为:John确实是得到那份工作了,因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个官方信函。offeringhimit作theofficialletter的后置定语,theofficialletter与offer之间是主动关系故用现在分词形式。(教材原句:Thepeoplelivinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.)4.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.(2012·陕西,14)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案C解析考查定语从句。由逗号可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句;先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。其余选项与题干不符。(考查单元语法)5.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.(2012·福建,23)A.thatB.itC.asD.what答案C解析句意为:正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。(考查单元语法)6.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.(2010·湖北,22)A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture答案A解析句意为:地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation住处,容身之处;occupation职业,工作,占据;equipment设备,装备,素质;furniture家具。由句意可知,应选accommodation。(教材原句:...andisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?(2012·安徽·阅读E)所有这些东西也将变成现实?2.Aten­yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.(2012·山东·阅读A)十年内战开始了,这使得人口数量从1_400减到900。3.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.(2012·安徽·阅读D)即使最简单的结构也起作用,能给人数小时的快乐。4.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow­movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ·阅读C)在一条狭窄的路上我几次被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面,左边是白线,无法超车。所以我变得越来越没耐心了。5.Inregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationsthataredesignedfortheaveragechildren.(2011·广东·完形)在正常班级里,在为普通孩子创造的学习环境中,这些孩子的智力发展会受到阻碍。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.我们可能把注意力集中在仅仅一个使它成为现实的方法上。(cometrue)(2011·北京·开放作文)We_might_focus_on_only_one_way_of_making_it_come_true.2.诗歌是我最喜欢的。(poem)(2011·辽宁·书面表达)Poems_are_my_favorite.[来源:学#科#网]历年高考热点:narrow,accommodation,civil,structure,poem,cometrue,holdback等的用法2014考点预测:accommodate,construction,datefrom,holdback,makesense等的用法1.accommodate双语释义v.为……提供住宿;容纳(hold);适应(adapt)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Thehallcanonlyaccommodate200people.这个大厅只能容纳200人。②Thehotelprovides_accommodations_forupto100people.这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。③Youmustaccommodateyourselftothenewsituation.你必须使自己适应新环境。(2)Thenewapartmentislargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.A.provideB.accommodateC.containD.treat答案B解析句意为:这所新公寓足够大,能容纳200多人。accommodate容纳,符合题意。归纳拓展accommodate...to=adapt...to...使……适应accommodationn.住处;办公处;停留处;(pl.)住宿;膳宿make/provideaccommodationsfor...为……提供住宿arrangeone’saccommodation...给某人安排住处2.constructionn.建筑;建造;施工;建造物;构筑物学情诊断(1)用construct的适当形式填空①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