《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB3-Module4

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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.frighteningadj.吓人的;可怕的→frightensb.away把某人吓走→frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事2.massn.大量;许多;adj.大量的;大规模的→massesof大多数;大量3.strengthn.力量;力气→strengths_and_weaknesses优缺点4.concernedadj.关心的;担心的→beconcernedabout对……担心/挂念→as_far_assb.beconcerned就某人而言5.evidencen.根据;证明→givenoevidenceof没有……的迹象6.cutdown砍倒→cutup切碎7.takein吸收;欺骗→takeon呈现;雇用8.lookthrough浏览;仔细看→lookinto调查9.donothingbutdosth.只有做……→havenochoicebuttodosth.除做……外别无选择10.haveaneffecton对……有影响→comeintoeffect开始生效11.inanutshell简言之;概括地讲→inaword简言之;一句话12.oneafteranother一个接一个地→onebyone一个一个地Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.majoradj.主要的;多数的;vi.主修→majorityn.大多数2.urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促;极力主张3.complainvi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.埋怨4.scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的→scarevt.&n.使……受惊;恐惧→scaredadj.受惊吓的5.absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地→absoluteadj.绝对的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thecitizens(市民)areconcerned(关心的;担心的)abouttheenvironment(环境)theyarelivingin.2.Thefrightening(可怕的)sandstorm(沙尘暴)isabsolutely(绝对地)scary(恐怖的).3.Shehadnostrength(力气)tocycle(骑自行车)andbegantocomplain(抱怨)aboutthehotweather.4.Masses(大量的)ofcampaigns(活动)willbestartedtoreducepollution(污染).5.Theevidence(证据)showsthatthegarbage(垃圾)hasbeenrecycled(重新利用).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Intheprocessofdevelopingeconomywehavebeenpollutingtheenvironment.It’struethatmostofusareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Butit’snousecomplainingaboutthepresenturgentsituation.Inanutshell,it’severycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtowinthecampaignofprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.It’sdifficultto_breatheandthedustmakesmeill.呼吸很难,尘土使我感到恶心。2.Andyetwedo_nothing_buttalkaboutit.但是除了谈论一下之外我们无事可做。3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if_possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走;倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.(2012·福建,25)A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill答案A解析strength长处;talent天赋;ability能力;skill技能。句意为:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——噢,你知道的,英语是我的强项,所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。(教材原句:...butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.)2.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut________anevengreaterchallenge.(2012·陕西,22)A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet答案D解析考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型havenochoicebuttodosth.,故选D。(考查单元语法)3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess.(2012·湖南,21)A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案C解析句意为:我们已经有一个好的开始,但是下一步更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:needdoing和needtobedone,意为“需要被做”,两者可以互换。(考查单元语法)4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.(2012·陕西,20)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever答案B解析考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“无论哪件”,故选B。其余选项与句意不符。5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.(2010·浙江,6)A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow答案A解析句意为:我确信印刷的媒体材料比电视更精确、更加可靠。accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的;urgent紧急的,急迫的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。由句意可知,A项符合语境。(教材原句:Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.(2012·北京·阅读A)这些讲座提供给学生机会去了解好像令人害怕的数学知识。2.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.(2012·安徽·阅读B)对很多国家来说,蓝色象征着保护和宗教信仰。3.TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawasduetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm.(2011·江苏·阅读A)Tommy_Lee发明这种牢不可破的伞是由于他梦到被暴风雨所困。4.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.(2011·福建·阅读A)当酒和果汁一块饮用的时候,被吸收的更快。5.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.(2011·广东·阅读D)除此之外,我们也看到可持续性产品诸如棕榈油在全球市场的大量增加,它的生产不用砍伐有价值的雨林。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.理科专业能帮我实现我童年时成为一名科学家的梦想。(major)(2012·安徽·书面表达)The_science_major_can_help_me_achieve_my_childhood_dream_of_becoming_a_scientist.2.就我而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。(asfaras...beconcerned)(2011·江西·写作)As_far_as_I’m_concerned,riding_bicycles_is_a_good_solution.历年高考热点:strength,urgent,frightening,protection,major,becaughtin,takein,cutdown,asfaras...beconcerned等的用法2014考点预测:strength,concerned,cutdown,haveabadeffecton,(toputit)inanutshell,lookthrough等的用法1.strength双语释义n.力量;力气;长处,强项(advantage);兵力学情诊断[来源:Z+xx+k.Com](1)完成句子[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]①Eachofushasourownstrengths_and_weaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。②Thepatientgained_strength.这病人渐有力气。③Hegathered_his_strengthtoliftthestone.他聚集全身的力气举起了那块石头。(2)Youdon’tneed________totakepartinthissport.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.strengthen答案A解析strength力气,力量,符合句意。归纳拓展havethestrengthof有做……的力气意志力withallone’sstrength尽力onthestrengthof基于;依据;凭借buildupone’sstrength增强体力strengthenv.加强,巩固易混辨析energy,force,power,strengthenergy,force,power,strength均有“力”之意。strength指体力,强度,力量。force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力。power指行动所根据的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国。energy指物理学上的“能”的概念或生理上的“精力”。活学活用用energy,force,power,strength填空(1)Ishalldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.(2)Anexcellentboxershouldownstrengthandskills.(3)Hehadsomuchenergythathecoulddotheworkofthreemen.(4)Thelawwillnolongercomeintoforce.(5)Ihavehardlyenoughstrengthlefttomove.2.concerned双语释义adj.关心的,关切的,担忧的(worried);相关的学情诊断(1)用concern的适当形式填空①Don’tbeconcernedaboutme.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,thenovelisnotwellworthreading.③Allthepeopleconcernedwiththecase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