Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.raisev.筹措(金钱);举起→raisemoney筹款→risevi.增加;增长2.quarrelv.&n.吵架→quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.为某事和某人争吵3.considerateadj.体贴的,考虑周到的→beconsiderateof体贴4.lossn.损失→ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措5.scoldv.责备,申斥→scoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人6.burstout(doing)...突然发生;突然……起来→burstinto+n.突然……起来7.keepintouch保持联系→losetouchwith与……失去联系8.(be)blessedwith享有……的福气→befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事9.(be)onthephone在通电话→answerthephone接电话10.(be)ongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系很好→intermsof谈及;就……而言;在……方面11.(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞耻→bringshameonsb.使某人蒙羞12.(be)allergicto...对……过敏→besensitiveto/about...对……敏感,神经过敏13.bring...tomind使……想起→remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的→closelyadv.紧紧地;仔细地2.financiallyadv.财政上地→financialadj.财政上的,金融的→financen.财政3.moodyadj.喜怒无常的→mood情绪;心情;气氛4.forgivev.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅5.predictv.预言,预测→predictionn.预言Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Hisclose(亲密的)partner(伙伴,合伙人)trusted(信赖)himandraised(筹措)moneyforhiscompany.2.Thespy(间谍)wasscolded(责备)forbetraying(背叛)hiscountryandwaspunished.3.Themanregretted(后悔)quarrelling(吵架)withhiswife,buthiswifewashurt(伤害)anddecidednottochat(聊天)withhimagain.4.Theconsiderate(体贴的)couple(夫妇)boughtapackofcigar(雪茄)andsomesweets(糖果)forthecarpenter(木匠).5.Atheft(盗窃)happenedandmadetheownersuffergreatlosses(损失).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)IbitterlyregrettedhavingquarrelledwithTomandittoremeaparttothinkImighthavehurthisfeelings.Hementionedtomethathecountedmeamonghisclosestfriendsandtrustedmecompletely.Finallyhedidn’tscoldmeandforgavemyrudeness.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.It_looked_as_iftherewasabout£500there.看上去好像大约有500英镑。2.The_first_timeIlostmybestfriend,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.第一次失去了我最好的朋友时,我感觉到了世界末日。3.It_washerethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.就是在这里,我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我,我的脸就会肿。Ⅰ.单项填空1.________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012·重庆,23)A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked答案A解析句意为:那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场好电影。分析题意可知说话者是被要求加班的,需用被动结构,故可排除表主动的B、C两项;D项tobeasked表“将被要求”,不合句意。只有A项表示“已被要求”。(考查单元语法)2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.(2012·山东,32)A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案B解析由题干中的关键信息therewasnothingayearagobutruins“曾经只是一片废墟”和buildingshavearisen“建筑物已拔地而起”可推断,建筑物应建在曾是一片废墟的地方,故用where引导地点状语从句。3.Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011·天津,7)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried答案A解析句意为:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配bepermittedtodosth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。(考查单元语法)4.Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.(2010·辽宁,28)A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout答案D解析句意为:结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turnon打开(电源、开关等);turnin上交,递交;turnaround转过身来;turnout结果为,证明是。由句意知D项正确。(教材原句:Iturnedroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.)5.Davidthreatened________hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(2009·上海,39)A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案C解析threatentodosth.威胁要做某事,threaten后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除B、D两项;report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David,因此用不定式的主动式。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.(2012·新课标全国·阅读第二节)但是其他的方式,像和你依赖的人谈谈,会使你解决你的问题或至少使你感觉好一些。2.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.(2012·辽宁·阅读C)一些社会科学家建议,西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺点。3.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.(2012·福建·阅读B)我所要求的是你原谅我,并保守我的秘密。4.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?(2011·新课标全国·阅读D)如果你希望在一家电台工作,你该与谁取得联系?5.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.(2011·四川·阅读B)因为把没被利用的能量返回国家电网,作为回报,他们得到了报酬。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.希望保持密切联系。(keepintouch)(2010·陕西·书面表达)Hope_to_keep_in_close_touch.2.我希望上面提到的这些能对你有帮助并祝你旅途愉快。(mention)(2009·四川·书面表达)I_hope_what’s_mentioned_above_might_be_helpful_and_wish_you_a_good_journey.历年高考热点:trust,forgive,mention,turnaround,makeupfor,getintouchwith,inreturn,keepintouch等的用法2014考点预测:confront,regret,loss,mention,betray,burstout,keepintouch等的用法1.confront双语释义v.使……无法回避;降临于;处理,解决(问题或困境)(faceupto);面对(face);对抗;使面对,使面临,使对付学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中confront的含义①Sheknewthatshehadtoconfrontherfears.克服,解决②Thegovernmentfounditselfconfrontedbymassiveopposition.遭到③Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadconfrontedanarmedrobber.面对(2)—Mr.Priestlyhasjustacceptedourofferoverthephone.—Good,butyoumustaskhimto________itinwriting.A.consumeB.confirmC.consultD.confront答案B解析consume消费;confirm证实,确认;consult咨询;confront面对。根据句意可知,“写信确认一下”,故B项正确。归纳拓展confrontsb.with使某人面对……beconfrontedwithsth.面对某事物confrontationn.对抗;对峙;冲突confrontationbetween...and...……和……之间的对抗/冲突2.regret双语释义v.&n.懊悔,后悔,遗憾(pity)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Iregrethaving_broken(break)yourglass;Iwillbuyanewoneforyou.②Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.③Iregretdisturbing(disturb)yousolong.(2)Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted________them.A.tobenotabletohelpB.beingnotabletohelpC.notbeingabletohelpD.notbeabletohelp答案C解析regretdoingsth.后悔做了……;beableto是固定短语,意为“能够”,且not一般用在动词之前起否定作用,故选C。归纳拓展regrettodosth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做...事情还没有做regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了...为已经做过的事而感到后悔