2018英语写作备考说明文

第1页共10页2018英语写作备考说明文写作模板模板01Topic①________isamosteffective_______to_______.②Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibleto______.③________isreally_________.④Withthefunctionsof_______,itenablesusto_______.⑤Itcaneven______.⑥Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith_______.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake_______,butitdoesn’talwayshelp_______.⑧Toomuch_________.⑨Toomany________.⑩Relyingtoomuchon_______makes________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。模板02说明原因型说明文模板Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonisthat__________________.（原因一）Besides,__________________.（原因二）Thethirdreasonis__________________.（原因三）Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto__________________.（指出主要原因）Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,__________________.（解决建议一）Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly__________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat_________________.（具体描述某事物）Firstly,__________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）第2页共10页Secondly,__________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________.Asacollegestudent,__________________.（结合自身描述要点三）Allinall,__________________.（做出总结）Therefore,weshould__________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（说明问题及其现状）First,__________________.Second,__________________.（进一步阐释现状）Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05说明利弊题型说明文模板Nowadays,manypeoplepreferAbecauseitisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.Generally/Generallyspeaking/Onthewhole,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows./ithasthefollowingadvantages.Firstofall,_________________(A的优点之一).Besides,/What’smore,_________________A的优点之二）.However,everycoinhastwosides./Everythinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent./Itsdisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_________________(A的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,/Tomakethematterworse,/Tomakethingsworse/What’sworse,_________________(A的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones./Theaboveanalysisshowsusthatithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_________________(我的看法)．(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________________(对前景的预测)．)第3页共10页好句背诵1简要说明图表内容的句型：从图表可以看出Thetable/chartshowsthat…Ascanbeseenfromthechart…Fromthetable/chart/formswecansee…Thetabletellsusthat…2表示变化/比较的句型：Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…Itis20%lower/higherthan…Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof…Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…times/…percent/2/3.3说明原因的句型：Thereasonfor…isthat…Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…First…Thisbringsouttheimportantfacttha…4结尾句型：Insummary,itisimportant….Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary….Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid…典例典例01(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂TheSeasonILikeBest＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投第4页共10页稿，内容应包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】以＂我最喜欢的季节＂为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的＂介绍事物＂类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握：全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。审题时考生需要注意三点：1.既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2.如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3.需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。【参考范文】TheSeasonILikeBestEachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavouriteseasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therainmoistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingonlongwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI’msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!第5页共10页【技巧点拨】事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以