形容词与分词作状语的关系

形容词与分词作状语的关系1.形容词做原因状语，有无being区别不大：Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（现在分词做原因状语）Poor，hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（形容词做原因状语）Beingill,Istayedathome.（形容词做原因状语）Ill,Istayedathome（形容词做原因状语）但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进行的动作:Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.Lostinthought,healmostranintothedarinfront.Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.2.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whenthenarefresh，不可用beingfresh)Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw.(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)3.做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以互换。但均不可加beingdone。Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.=Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandweary.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.=Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,weary.4.做方式状语时，不可以加being。但他们可以加-ly.Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.(SB2P15)Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.Helpless，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．Helplessly，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．综上所述，形容词除了作原因状语，其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)例如：Ihavenoexperienceanddidthejobforthefirsttime,soIstoodthere_____toknowhowtorunthemachine.AbeingunableBunableCbeingnotableDnotbeingable答：选B。形容词作状语。一般不要being。Hestoodthere,speechless.他站那儿，一言不发。Shesankintosofa,helpless.他倒在沙发里，一副无助的样子。Hereturned,tiredandhungry.他回去了，又累又饿。Hereturnedhome,safeandsound他回家了，安然无恙。