2010291111MechanicalScienceandTechnologyforAerospaceEngineeringNovemberVol.292010No.112009-07-27506770231974-vincen@scau.edu.cntmzhang@scau.edu.cn510642。。TN384A1003-8728201011-1515-06AReviewofPowerScavengingfromVibrationSourcesBasedonthePiezoelectricEffectWenShengZhangTieminLiuXuYangXiuliEngineeringCollegeSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou510642AbstractInthelastfewyearstherehasbeenasurgeofresearchintheareaofpowerscavenging.Thisincreaseinresearchhasbeenbroughtonbythemodernadvancesinwirelesstechnologyandmicroelectromechanicalsys-tems.Becauseofpiezoelectriceffectandconversepiezoelectriceffectpiezoelectricmaterialscantransformme-chanicalstrainenergyintoelectricalcharge.Piezoelectricmaterialsarethemajormethodofenergyscavenging.Re-searchachievementsinthisfieldaresummarizedespeciallyonhowtoimprovetheefficiencyofenergyswitchingeffect.Inadditionfutureapplicationsofpowerharvestingareoutlined.KeywordsMEMSpiezoelectricswitchingvibrationsourcespowerscavenging。。3-elec-trostatic、electromagneticpiezoe-lectric。Glynne-Jones1-Williams25mm×5mm×1mm70Hz1μW330Hz0.1mW。12。129。。1.13。3133。31331。31。1Baker43133k、31。Roudy531。Yang633kε。Li7。JEONGDae-Yong8PCB10mm×35mm×0.5mm5mm120V。KangJi-Yoon9Microbubble。。Kang。Lu105mm×1mm×0.1mm7kHz15μm1.6mW。11~14100Hz、。LeeD.G.152。0.54μW/cm2/Hz4.2μW/cm2/Hz。。2151.231。Ericka1625mm。2g、2.58kHZ、1MΩ24V、56kΩ1.8mW。KimS.H.17183。Kim615111。17、180.707a28mJ。317181.3。KimH.W.19204。。7.8N29mm、1mm100Hz、400kΩ39mW、70N29mm、1.8mm52mW。41920Kim-。、、21。2urr2+1rurr-urr2+Fr=1c22urt22uzt2=1sE33槡()ρ22uzz{21ur、uz。。-Tr、TθTz。Dz=d31Tr+Tθ+d33Tz2d31、d33。Q=sDzds3I=dQdtV=QCfree4、Cfree=×/。、。1.4。MateuMoll22。Reilly23、。37.7%87.0%。Roundy24Roundy24Baker2571512930%。、①②23。2252.1PVDF。Lee2627PVDFPEDOT/PSS1MHz10hStarner28PVDF52kg25mW。。Churchill29250μm130mm×13mm×0.38mm180Hz、300με7.5mW。2.2、piezoelectricstackconfiguration、。SongHyun-Cheol30。Ferrari31MFCAmultifrequencycon-verterarray315mm×1.5mm×0.6mm3m1=1.4gm2=0.7gm3=0.6g。Goldfarb32Stephen335Hz100Hz。2.3。Leon340.0019mm19.6m/s243V1.85mW。3。3.1、PPC、GPS。Niu35、、。35、、、69.8W、49.5W、39.2W、2.1W2.2W。NiuPVDF16μW。Kymissis36PVDF。PVDF1.1mW1.8mW8151110.23W。、、、、。3.2。Arms37。1m/s2200με。Plessis38。38、、、、。Plessis100Hz、700με2.8mW。、。4、。、、、-。、、、。、、。、、。1Glynne-JonesPBeebySPWhiteNM.Towardapiezoelectricvibration-poweredmicro-generatorJ.ScienceMeasurement&Technology2001148268~722WilliamsCBYatesRB.Analysisofamicro-electricgeneratorformicrosystemsJ.SensorsandActuatorsA1996528~113.M.19894BakerJRoudySWrightP.Alternativegeometriesforincreas-ingpowerdensityinvibrationenergyscavengingforwirelesssen-sornetworksA.In3rdInternationalEnergyConversionEngineeringConferencesCSanFrancisco200515~185RoudySWrightPaulKRabaeyJan.Astudyoflowlevelvi-brationsasapowersourceforwirelesssensornodesJ.Com-puterCommunications2003261131~11446YangJSZhouHGHuYTetal.Performanceofapiezoelec-tricharvesterinthickness-stressmodeofaplateJ.Ultrason-icsFerroelectricsandFrequencyControl2005521872~18767LiXPWanYSIlhanAA.ElectromechanicalbehaviorofPZT-BrassunimorphsJ.JournaloftheAmericanCeramicSociety19998271733~17408JeongDYSongHCKimHCetal.Analysisofinhomoge-neousstressdistributioninthepiezoelectricceramicsofunimorphcantileverforenergyharvestingA.InApplicationsofFerro-electricsCNara-cityJapan2007790~7919KangJYKimHJKimJSetal.Optimaldesignofpiezoelec-triccantileverforamicropowergeneratorwithmicrobubbleA.InThe2ndAnnualInternationalIEEE-EMBSSpecialTopicConferenceonMicro-technologiesinMedicineandBiologyCMadisonWisonsin2002424~42710LuFLeeHPLimSP.Modelingandanalysisofmicro-piezoe-lectricpowerformicro-electronechanical-systemapplicationsJ.SmartMaterialsandStructures20041357~6311DonLDAlbertPP.Modelingandoptimalfesignofpiezoelec-triccantilevermicroactuatorsJ.JournalofMicroelectrome-chanicalSystems199763266~27012RoundySLelandESBakerJetal.Improvingpoweroutputforvibration-basedenergyscavengersJ.PervasiveCompu-915129ting2005728~3613JeonYBSoodRJeongJHetal.MEMSpowergeneratorwithtransversemodethinfilmPZTJ.SensorsandActuatorsA200512216~2214LelandESWrightPK.Resonancetuningofpiezoelectricvibra-tionenergyscavenginggeneratorsusingcompressiveaxialpreloadJ.SmartMaterialsandStructures2006151413~142015LeeDGCarmanGPMurphyDetal.NovelmicrovibrationenergyharvestingdeviceusingfrequencyupconversionJ.Transducers&Eurosensors20071410~1416ErickaMVasicDCostaFetal.Energyharvestingfromvi-brationusingapiezoelectricmembraneJ.JournaldePhy-sique2005IV128187~19317KimSHWilliamWCWangQM.Piezoelectricenergyharves-tingwithaclampedcircularplateanalysisJ.JournalofIn-telligentMaterialSystemsandStructures200516847~85418KimSHWilliamWCWangQM.Piezoelectricenergyharves-tingwithaclampedcircularplateexperimentalstudyJ.Jour-nalofIntelligentMaterialSystemsandStructures200516855~86419KimHWBatraAPriyaSetal.Energyharvestingusingapi-ezoelectric‘cymbal’transducerindynamicenvironmentJ.JapaneseJournalofAppliedPhysics2004436178~618320KimHWPriyaSUchinoKetal.Piezoelectricenergyhar-vestingunderhighpre-stressedcyclicvibrationsJ.JournalofElectroceramics20051527~3421.A.2009C200996~10222MateuLMollF.Optimumpiezoelectricbendingbeamstructuresfor