人教版初中英语一般过去时态专项练知识归纳:一:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was,were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。二:这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:1:否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成I/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.2:疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成三:在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类:1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtshutshutshutsetsetset注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaughthidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gottenleadledled3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun二、专项训练:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.35.He________(be)herejustnow.36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)_______________have_______friends?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)______________he_______________?