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To-infinitiveGERUNDHedecidestostudyinthemagicschool.HarryPotterenjoysstayinginthemagicalworld.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddichverymuch.HarryhateshavingMr.Snape’sclass.Harryalwayssuggestsfindingthefact.HarryPotterwantstoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Hedecidestostudyinthemagicschool.HarryPotterenjoysstayinginthemagicalworld.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddichverymuch.HarryhateshavingMr.Snape’sclass.Harryalwayssuggestsfindingthefact.HarryPotterwantstoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Task3trytodividethesentencesinto2groups.•1.HarryPotterdecidestostudyinthemagicschool.•2.HarryPotterlikesplayingQuiddich.•3.HarryhateshavingProfessorSnape’sclass.•4.HarryPotterhelpstheheadmastertosolvemanyproblems.•5.HarryPotterenjoysseeinghisfriendsagain.•6.HarryPotterhopestoprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty.Howcanyourememberthemall??•Verb+doing:admit/enjoy/deny/suggest/…•Verb+todo:decide/help/hope/…Twelveverbsuse“todo”•三个希望一同意，•提供要求莫拒绝；•许诺学会做决定，•不要假装在选择。•三个希望一同意：•提供要求莫拒绝：•许诺学会做决定：•不要假装在选择：hope，wish，want，agreeoffer,ask，refusepromise，learn，decidepretend，choosenineverbsuse“doing”1admit6keep2consider7mind3deny8practice4enjoy9suggest5finishCafe与desk•c指consider•a指admit,•f指finish•e指enjoy•d指deny•s指suggest•k指keep1Ienjoytoswim.Whichiscorrect?2Ienjoyswimming.right1Iwanttostudy.Whichiscorrect?2Iwantstudying.right1Ifinishtoeat.Whichiscorrect?2Ifinisheating.right1Ineedtostudy.Whichiscorrect?2Ineedstudying.right1Ihopetostudy.Whichiscorrect?2Ihopestudying.right1Istoppedtalkingassoonastheclassbegan.Pleasetrytotranslatetwosentences2IstoppedtotalkwithherassoonasIsawher.1Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruit.trytodosth:努力去做某事trydoingsth:尝试去做某事2Youshouldtryeatingmorefruit.•remembertodo(future)•rememberdoing(past)•forgettodo•forgetdoingTimeforPractice•课堂小测To-infinitive+Gerund•Theto-infinitiveafteraverboftendescribesafutureevent.•Eg:afterhope,expect,promise,want,theeventintheto-infintivecomesaftertheactivityorthoughtinthemainverb:–Ihopetoseeyounextweek.•Gerunddescribesanactivity.–Weenjoyedseeingyoulastweekend.•G1-afford/agree•G2–learn/need•G3–ask/decide•G4–promise/refuse•G5–expect/fail•G6–tell/want•G7–hope/wish•G8–want/decideafford/agree•IagreetogototheBeijingtripthissummerholiday.•Icanaffordtobuythispicture.•learn/need•Weshouldlearntodohousework.•Humanneedtodrinkwater.Hope/wish•IhopetomeetBeckhaminEngland.•Iwishtoflyuphighinthesky.•Want/decide•Iwanttodothehomeworktoday.•Idecidetobuythisbook.Expect/fail•WeexpecttopasstheEnglishexam.•Wefailedtodothehomework.•Tell/want•Hewantedtotellherabouthisfeelings.Ask/decide•Iaskedmymumtogoshoppingwithme.•IdecidedtogohikingthisSunday.•Promise/refuse•Ipromisedmymothertofinishmyhomeworkby6pm.•IrefusetoinviteYumikotomyparty.Nomajordifferenceinmeaning•Someverbscanbefollowedbyeithertheto-infinitiveorthegerundwithoutanymajordifferenceinmeaning:BeginContinueStartintend•MotherTeresastartedtolive/livingintheslumsofCalcuttafrom1948.•Thoughshefacedmanyproblems,MotherTeresacontinuedtowork/workingforthepoor.Gerund(general),to-infinitive(particularsituation)•Someverbsaregenerallyfollowedbythegerundwhenusedinageneralsense•Theto-infinitiveisoftenusedforaparticularsituation.LoveLikeHatePrefer•(Ilikeswimming)butIdon’tliketoswim(oncolddays).•G1–admit•G2-avoid•G3–delayG4-deny•G5-enjoy•G6-finish•G7–keep•G8-mind•Admit•Mybrotheradmittedbreakingthevase.•Avoid•Iavoidwalkingonbusystreets.•Delay•Theschooldelayedopeningthismorning.finish•Ifinishdoingmyhomework.•Keep•After4hours,hekeepsstandingthere.•Mind•Wouldyoumindlendingyourpentome.deny•IdenythatIamnotgoodatsinging.•Idenydoingawrongthing•Idenybeinglatetoschooleveryday.•Idenytalkingduringthelesson.•Enjoy•Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.Exercise1.Hekept________(run)tilltheend.2.Sheenjoys_______(run)forcompetition.3.Theydislike_______(drive)smallcars.4.Heavoided________(answer)myquestion.5.Wouldyoumindme________(smoke)inthisroom.Bareinfinitive•Infinitiveformwithout“to”1.Aftermodalverbs(should,could,must..etc),“hadbetter”and“wouldrather”–Weshouldrespectpeoplewhoareselflessandkind.–You’dbetterpreparefortheinterviewasyou’llbeaskedlotsofquestions.–I’drathergoforawalk.Bareinfinitive–p1112.After“let”and“make”–MotherTeresaletthepoordieindignity.–Theteachermadehimstaybehindafterschool.3.AfterFeelSeeWatchNoticeHearListentoShesawamanentertheroom.Iheardtheboysquarrelwitheachother.Bareinfinitive•Infinitiveformwithout“to”1.Aftermodalverbs(should,could,must..etc),“hadbetter”and“wouldrather”–Weshouldrespectpeoplewhoareselflessandkind.–You’dbetterpreparefortheinterviewasyou’llbeaskedlotsofquestions.–I’drathergoforawalk.offer['ɔfə]•愿意;试图(做某事);提议•Theyofferedtohelpme.•他们表示愿意帮助我。•Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.•他表示要借给我几本书。refuse[ri'fju:z]•Sherefusedtospeaktohim.•她拒绝和他说话。•Herefusedtodisscussthematter.•他拒绝讨论此事。consider[kən'sidə]•We’reconsideringgoingtoUSA.•Sheisconsideringsellingthehouse