Chinese Culture(中国文化课)

ChineseCulture中国文化课程Lecturer:WangZhaohui主讲人：王朝晖XiamenUniversityofTechnology厦门理工学院I.ChinainBrief中国简介1.1Symbols象征:NationalFlag国旗：Redflagwithfivestars五星红旗I.ChinainBrief中国简介1.1Symbols象征:NationalEmblem国徽I.ChinainBrief中国简介1.1Symbols象征:Capital首都：Beijing北京GreatWallI.ChinainBrief中国简介YangziRiver长江I.ChinainBrief中国简介YellowsRiver黄河ZhongguoLong中国龙I.ChinainBrief中国简介1.8Languages语言:StandardChineseorMandarin(Putonghua,basedontheBeijingdialect)普通话；Yue(Cantonese)粤语；Wu(Shanghainese)上海话；Minbei(Fuzhou)福州话；Minnan(Hokkien-Taiwanese)闽南话（台语）；Xiang,Gan,andHakkadialects,aswellasminoritylanguagesII.XiameninBrief厦门简介2.1XiamenataGlance厦门概况Alsoknowas也被称为AigretteIsland鹭岛Location地理位置:117°53'-118°25'E.longitude,24°25'-24°54'N.latitudePopulation人口endof2005:2,640,900(incl.1,069,000nonpermanentresidents)Nationalities民族:Han(汉),She(畲),Miao(苗),Hui(回),Manchu(满),Gaoshan(高山)Languages语言:Mandarin普通话,Minnan(S.FujianDialect)闽南话II.XiameninBrief厦门简介Climate气候:SubtropicalMarineMonsoon亚热带海洋性季风Avg.WinterTemperature:55°FAvg.SummerTemperature:82°FAvg.AnnualRainfall:1.315mmTotalLandArea陆地面积:1,569.3km2Island'Area:130km2SeaArea:300+km2Coastline:234kmGreenCoverageofDevelopedAreas:42%GreenSpacePerCapita:13.57m2II.XiameninBrief厦门简介AverageLifespan人均寿命:78.23SisterCities姐妹城市:CardiffShire,UK,Sasebo,Japan,Cebu,Philippines,Baltimore,US,Wellington,NewZealand,Penang,MalaysiaMaroochyShire,Australia,Kanaus,Lithuania,Guadalajara,Mexico,Zoetermeer,NetherlandsII.XiameninBrief厦门简介2.2TouristAttractionsGulangyu鼓浪屿II.XiameninBrief厦门简介The10,000RockBotanicalGarden万石植物园II.XiameninBrief厦门简介NanputuoTemple南普陀寺II.XiameninBrief厦门简介HuliHillFort胡里山炮台II.XiameninBrief厦门简介TheRingRoad'ssites环岛路II.XiameninBrief厦门简介OverseasChineseMuseum华侨博物馆II.XiameninBrief厦门简介XiamenUniversity厦门大学II.XiameninBrief厦门简介2.3EmergencyPhoneNumbers紧急电话Police:110FirstAid:120Firealarm:119PhoneDirectoryService:114III.CulturalTips文化点滴3.1Tea中国茶III.CulturalTips文化点滴3.2ChineseFood中国菜1）Cuisines菜系8regionalcuisines:ShandongCuisine鲁菜SichuanCuisine川菜GuangdongCuisine粤菜FujianCuisine闽菜JiangsuCuisine苏菜ZhejiangCuisine浙菜Hunancuisine湘菜AnhuiCuisine徽菜III.CulturalTips文化点滴2）LocalSpecialtiesinXiamenSpringRolls春卷III.CulturalTips文化点滴2）LocalSpecialtiesinXiamenTosun(JellyFishandSeaWorm)土笋冻III.CulturalTips文化点滴FriedOysters(oyster-eggpancake)海蛎煎III.CulturalTips文化点滴Stir-FriedRiceNoodles炒面线III.CulturalTips文化点滴Zongzi粽子III.CulturalTips文化点滴3）RestaurantsSouthFujinCuisine(MinCai闽菜）CantoneseCuisine(YueCai粤菜)SichuanCuisine(ChuanCai川菜)ShanghaiCuisine(ShanghaiCai上海菜)ChaozhouCuisine(ChaozhouCai潮州菜)III.CulturalTips文化点滴3）RestaurantsNortheasternCuisine(DongbwiCai东北菜)HunanCuisine(XiangCai湘菜)HakkaCuisine(KejiaCai客家菜)NorthwesternNoodles(XibeiLamian西北拉面）BeefNoodles(Niuroumian牛肉面)III.CulturalTips文化点滴3.3SomeChineseArts1）.Beijingopera京剧III.CulturalTips文化点滴2）Calligraphy书法III.CulturalTips文化点滴3）Papercutting:剪纸III.CulturalTips文化点滴3.4ChineseHolidaysChineseNewYear春节LanternFestival元宵节GraveSweepingDay清明节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节III.CulturalTips文化点滴Moon-cakeGamblingIV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语HelloNihao你好Mynameis...Wojiao...我叫......GoodbyeZaijian再见ThanksXieXie谢谢You‘rewelcomeBukeqi不客气SorryDuibuqi对不起IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Correct/rightDui对Incorrect/wrongBudui不对Don‘twantBuYao不要Don‘thaveMeiyou没有Idon'tknowWobuzhidao我不知道IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Pleasegiveme:Qinggeiwo:请给我：AmenuCaidan菜单ThebillJiezhang结帐Afork/spoon/knifeCha/shaozi/dao叉/勺子/刀ChopsticksKuaizi筷子AnapkinCanjin餐巾IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Aplate/bowlPanzi/wan盘子/碗I‘dliketotakethetogo.Woyaodaizou.我要带走。Restaurantfandian饭店Cafekafeiba咖啡吧BarJiuba酒吧I'dlikeacupofcoffee.Woyaoyibeikafei.我要一杯咖啡。IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语PleasespeakmoreslowlyQingshuodemanyidian.请说得慢一点。TurnleftZuoguai左拐TurnrightYouguai右拐GostraightYizhizou一直走StopthevehicleTingche停车IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Iwanttogoto:Woyaoqu:我要去：Hoteljiudian酒店Airportfeijichang飞机场Trainstationhuochezhan火车站IwanttoreturnhomeWoyaohuijia.我要回家IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Howmuchisit?Duoshaoqian?多少钱？Tooexpensivetaiguile太贵了Cheaper?Pianyidian?便宜点？Toobigtaida太大Toosmalltaixiao太小Pleasegivemeareceipt.Qinggeiwofapiao.请给我发票IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Monday/Tuesdayxingqiyi/xingqier星期一/星期二Wednesday/Thursdayxingqisan/xingqisi星期三/星期四Friday/Saturdayxingqiwu/xingqiliu星期五/星期六Sundayxingqitian星期天1:00/2:00yidian/liangdian一点/两点IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语Morningzaoshang/shangwu早上/上午Afternoonxiawu下午Eveningwanshang晚上Todayjintian今天Tomorrow/Yesterdaymingtian/zuotian明天/昨天Dayaftertomorrowhoutian后天Daybeforeyesterdayqiantian前天IV.SurvivalChinese实用汉语1/2/3/4/5/yi/er/san/si/wu/一/二/三/四/五/6/7/8/9/10liu/qi/ba/jiu/shi六/七/八/九/十11/12/13.../20shiyi/shier/shisan.../ershi十一/十二/十三.../二十30/40/50.../90sanshi/sishi/wushi.../jiushi三十/四十/五十.../九十100/1000/10000yibai/yiqian/yiwan一百/一千/一万Thanks!Xiexie!谢谢！