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知己知彼百战不殆Ifyouknowyourselfandyouropponents(对手)well,youcandefeatthemeasily.Passage1（2015全国卷一）主旨大意:______________________________纯空格题：62.before/earlier副词64.___________66.___________给词填空题：61.给动词原形arrive变过去式arrived63._____________________________65._________________________________67._____________________________68.__________________________________69._________________________________70.___________________________________that/which从句引导词by介词给代词it，变形容词性物主代词its给名词painting,变复数paintings给动词原形be,变一般现在时单数is给动词原形conduct,变过去分词conducted给形容词regular,变副词regularly给动词原形live，变现在分词livingIntroduceYangshuotousPassage2（2015全国卷二）主旨大意:________________________________纯空格题：62.___________67._________70.__________给词填空题：61_________________________________63._____________________________64._________________________________65._____________________________66.__________________________________68._________________________________69.___________________________________the冠词at介词给动词原形build，变过去分词built给形容词able,变名词ability给动词原形use,变动名词using给形容词slow,变副词slowly给动词原形cool,变不定式tocool给动词原形go，变一般现在时单数goes给名词nature，变形容词naturalhow从句引导词Introducetheadobedwellingstous填空给提示词纯空格题名词动词形容词冠词代词连词介词副词．．．变形近年，全国卷中提示词为动词的题基本都是考查谓语动词的时态语态或非谓语动词的形式。所以，首先要判断要填的动词是充当●提示词为动词谓语还是非谓语。1.It____(be)unimaginable(不能想象的)thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014全国)2.Thiscycle(循环)____(go)dayafterday.(2015全国)3.We________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreserved(预订)forthatweek,butfortheweekafter.wasgoesweretold思考：怎么判断动词是作谓语？谓语要注意什么？若句子缺谓语，或与谓语是并列关系，此动词作谓语。注意时态,语态,主谓一致Ex1:1.arrived2.results3.closed4.am/wasimpressed思考：怎么判断动词是作非谓语？怎么确定用哪种形式？1.Hespit(吐)itout,_______(say)itwasterrible.2._________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,…3.Whenparentscometoourschool,weoftenplaysongs_______(sing)bythestudents.sayingSpeaking/Tospeaksung若句中已有谓语又没有连词时，该动词作__________。非谓语依据：表目的；表将来；作主语；在adj后作状语；表主动、进行;作主语;介词后；表被动、完成。tododoingdone固定搭配和固定句型Ex2:1.toreduce2.using3.built4.tobuy●形容词与副词1.Justbe_______(patience)(2015全国)2.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.3.As_____(nature)architects(建筑师),thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国)4.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.(2015全国)cleanerpatientslowlynatural1）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________2）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________形容词副词Ex3:1.amazing2.surprised3.actually4.truly5.Luckily6.moreexpensive7.earlier8.uncomfortable●名词1.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.2.…,formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2015全国)contributionschangesability1）作主语或宾语用________2）在限定词或“限定词+形容词”后,填_____。名词名词Ex4:1.happiness2.invitation3.feetSummary:即学即用Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_69(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beingdisappointedcaughttostopridingsuddenlymineGroupwork