西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文基于传统居住文化的历史街区公共空间活力复兴研究专业:建筑设计及其理论硕士生:李静晓指导教师:李志民教授张倩副教授摘要历史街区的传统价值在当今文化缺失的状态下显得弥足珍贵,面对我国蓬勃开展的城市建设活动,如何对这些脆弱的城市地段注入活力,并保持自身的文化特点,值得关注。历史街区的活力体现在它所具备各种职能上,能够重新赋予各个职能更为精准和与时俱进的内容,历史街区才能真正意义上获得重生。传统居住文化对建筑的指导提供了符合传统空间要求乃至人对场所的心理需求的设计方法,这促进了对传统居住功能的保存。留住居住的人,才符合历史街区的真实性原则,这也是街区活力能够可持续发展的本质。本论文重点选取成都宽窄巷子历史街区、重庆磁器口历史街区这两个较为典型并各具代表性的历史街区进行实例剖析,从传统居住文化的视角出发,评价现状中活力要素,并挖掘在历史街区中可能复兴的潜在活力。建立历史街区的活力要素体系,说明物质环境只是复兴历史街区的一个方面,更多的是从社会因素、文化因素乃至街区的开发模式、宣传模式去维持一个历史街区的存在并促进其发展。本论文利用传统居住文化在现代建筑设计中的运用,对西安碑林历史街区府学巷历史地段公共空间进行概念性改造,从物质环境的角度实践历史街区活力复兴的设计策略。结合活力要素体系归纳历史街区活力复兴总体策略。关键词:历史街区传统居住文化公共空间活力活力复兴西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文ResearchoftherestorationofthevitalityinthehistoricaldistrictbasedonthetraditionofresidentialcultureSpecialty:architecturedesignandtheoryName:LiJingXiaoInstructor:Prof.LiZhiMinAssociateProf.ZhangQianAbstractThetraditionalvalueofthehistoricalblockistreasuredunderthebackgroundofthelackoftheculturenowadays.Howtoinjectvigorintothesefragilecityareasandremaintheirownculturalcharacteristicsisproblemdeservingattentionfacingourvigorouslycityconstructionactivities.Thevitalityofhistoricalblockembodiedinitsvariousfunctionsandthehistoricalblockcanreallysenserebornwhenitcanbegivenmorepreciseandpracticalfunctions.Theguidanceoftraditionalresidencecultureprovidesthedesignmethodsaccordingwithbothtraditionalspacerequirementsandpsychologicaldemandswhichpromotepreservationofthelivingfunctioninhistoricalblock.Preservingpeopleisaccordingwiththeauthenticityofthehistoricalblockandalsotheprincipletoremainsustainabledevelopmentofvitalitiesinhistoricalblock.ThisthesismainlychosetwotypicalandrepresentativecaseswhichwereKuanZhaialleyinChengduandCiqikoualleyinChongqingandanalysisthevitalfactorsofcurrentvitalitiesinthemfromtraditionalresidentialcultureangleandalsothepotentialvitalitiesinhistoricalblock.Establishedthefactorsystemofthevitalitiesinhistoricalblockanddemonstratedthevitalfactorstosustainanddevelopahistoricalblockarerelatedtosocial,culturalandeventhepropagandamodelofitbesidethephysicalenvironment.TheessaypracticetherestoringstrategiesofthevitalitiesinhistoricalblockbyanexampleofconceptualdesignoftheFuxuelaneofhistoricalblockBeilininXianwhichaddedthetraditionalresidentialculturetomodernarchitecturaldesign.Combinedwithvital西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文factorssystemtheessayinducedtheoverallstrategiesofrestorationofthevitalitiesinhistoricalblock.Keywords:historicaldistrictpublicspacetraditionofresidentialculturevitalityrestoration西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文I目录第1章绪论....................................................................................................................11.1课题研究背景、目的和意义.............................................................................11.1.1课题研究背景...........................................................................................11.1.2课题研究目的和意义...............................................................................21.2课题的研究内容和研究方法.............................................................................21.2.1当前课题研究进展...................................................................................21.2.2课题研究内容...........................................................................................31.2.3课题研究方法...........................................................................................41.2.4课题研究背景...........................................................................................41.2.5论文研究框架...........................................................................................51.3国外历史街区保护理论及研究动态.................................................................61.3.1国外历史街区保护理论...........................................................................61.3.2国外历史街区保护实例...........................................................................81.4国内历史街区保护模式及保护理论基础.........................................................91.4.1国内历史街区保护模式...........................................................................91.4.2国内历史街区保护相关原则及指导思想.............................................121.4.3国内历史街区保护研究发展动态.........................................................131.5本章小结...........................................................................................................14第2章基于传统居住文化历史街区公共空间活力复兴研究..................................152.1中国传统文化与居住文化...............................................................................152.1.1中国传统文化.........................................................................................152.1.2中国传统文化在建筑中的体现.............................................................162.1.3中国传统居住文化——以四合院为例.................................................172.2活力及活力复兴...............................................................................................182.2.1活力概念.................................................................................................182.2.2历史街区活力概念.................................................................................182.2.3历史街区活力复兴理论研究.................................................................192.3基于传统居住文化历史街区活力复兴..............