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ModuleSixOldandNewReviewGeographicalterms:continentislandlakemountainriverseaplainoceancoastequatordesertrangechannelstraitbasinairportawidepieceofflatlandwhereplanescantakeoffandlandAtornadostrucktheHongKongInternationalAirportlastweek.上周，一场龙卷风袭击了香港国际机场。ThePanamacanal,whichconnectstheCaribbeanSeawiththePacificOcean,wasfirstbuiltbytheFrench.canalAcanalisman-maderiver,madetoallowwatertoflowfromoneareatoanotherarea.eg.thePanamacanal连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。cliffAhigh,steep,oroverhangingfaceofamountainHebrokehislegswhileclimbingacliff.在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。damAbarrier(障碍物)builtacrossarivertocontrolthefloworraisethelevelofwaterInordertocontrolandmakeuseoftheNileriver,peoplebuilttheAswanDam.为了控制和利用尼罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。gorge峡谷Agorgeisadeep,narrowpassagewithsteep(陡峭的)rockysidesreservoirAnaturalorartificialpondorlakeusedforstoringandcontrollingwaterDoyouknowthereservoirthatprovideswaterforyourtown?providesthforsbprovidesbwithsthsupplysthtosbsupplysbwithsthoffersbsthoffersthtosb为某人提供某物offertodosthHewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanReading1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestman-madestructure/building(thathas)ever(been)built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句1.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorWangwaswonderful.givenbyProfessorWangwhichwasgivenbyProfessorWang2.Thehousebuiltlastyearwillbesoldtoaforeigner.builtlastyearwhichwasbuiltlastyearstructuren.①构造,结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.②建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.2.Theoriginalwallwas6300kmlong.originaladj.最初的,最早的,本来的谁是这座房子最早的主人？Whowastheoriginalownerofthishouse?印第安人是美洲最早的居民。TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsinAmerica.3.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.daten.v.Don'tforgettodateyourletters.datefrom=datebackto从…时就有；追溯到…Thischurchdatesbackto/from1840.Dynastyn.朝代，王朝TheQinDynastywasfoundedbyQinShihuang.HongKongInternationalAirport香港国际机场内的商场Reading1.Atthetimeitwasbuilt,ChekLapKokAirportinHongKongwasthebiggestcivilengineeringprojectofalltime.civiladj.民用的,国内的=national赤腊角1.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.2.Afterthewar,heleftthearmyandlivedacivillife.engineeringn.工程技术；工程学Heisstudyingengineeringatcollege.2.Theterminalbuildingisthelargestcoveredspaceintheworld.terminaln.1.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站2.航空集散站adj.学期末的，期终的；最后的在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。Wedidverybadlyintheterminalexam.3.Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.accommodatevshold容纳hold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。Thehouseholds20people.accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”提供住宿（膳食）Thehotelcanaccommodateover3000people.TheThreeGorgesDamYangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行1.中国是世界第三大国。2.黄河是我国的第二长河。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.HomeworkReadthetext水调歌头游泳才饮长江水,又食武昌鱼。万里长江横渡,极目楚天舒。不管风吹浪打,胜似闲庭信步,今日得宽余。子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫！风樯动,龟蛇静,起宏图。一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途。更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖。神女应无恙,当今世界殊。TrueorFalse1.MaoZedongoncedreamedthattherewouldbeagreatdamtoharnessthepoweroftheYangtzeRiver.()2.TheThreeGorgesDamwillprovideenoughhydro-electricpowerforthewholecountry.()3.Thedamwillgeneratealotofelectricitycausingmuchlessairpollution.()4.Alargenumberofhistroricalrelicshavebeendamagedbecauseofthedam.()MaoZedongwroteapoem_______hedreamedof“wallsofstoneto_________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.Nowhisdreamhas_________.TheThreeGorgesDam,_____isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina____theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeencompletednow.Thedamisnearly200metres____and1.5kilometres____.inwhichholdbackcometurewhichsincehighwideSunYat-sen,____wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,first________theideaofadam______theYangtzeRiverin1919.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedby_______coal._____________burningcoalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreases______warming.whosuggestedacrossburningUnfortunatelyglobalTodaytheThreeGorgesreservoirhas________manyplaces.Overamillionpeople______livedintheregionhavemovedfromtheirhomes.Nowthey’re_____________ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.floodedwholiving/leadingAtthesametimetheThreeGorgesprojecthasfloodedsomefamoushistoricalsites.________theQuYuanTemple,andtheMoyaCliffcarvings.Agoodmanyhistoricalrelicshavebeen__________.Someofthemarebeing________andsomearebeing_______museums.includingremovedputintosubmerged1.dreamof向往,梦想Shedreamsofbecomingfamousoneday.Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.2.holdback阻挡,控制（情感）,隐瞒1.Thepolicetriedtoholdthecrowdback.2.Wetriedtoholdbackourlaughter.3.Tellmethetruth–don’tholdanythingback.3.harnessvt.利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。Somescientistsareworkinghardathowtidecanbeharnessedtoproduceelectricity.4.providing/provided=suppose=if假如，如果，以……为条件morethan1.超过2.不仅仅3.非常more...thannomorethannotmorethannothingmorethanmorethananyothermorethanany与其…不如只不过5.6.suggest名词n.现在分词V-ingthat从句+(should)do疑问词+todo医生建议彻底休息。Thedoctorsuggestedacompleterest.Didhesuggestwhattodonext?他提议下一步干什么了吗？Thebeautifulflowerssuggestthatspringhascometothenorth.我们都建议尽快送他去医院。Weallsuggestedthathe(should)betakentohospitalassoonaspossible.他建议去北京旅游而不是呆在家里。HesuggestedmakingatriptoBeijinginsteadofstayingathome.这些美丽的花儿使人想到春天已经来了。7.equalto等于，