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定语从句复习课定语从句先行词(名词，代词）关系词（连接词）关系代词关系副词陈述句语序关系代词指人：who（主/宾），whom(宾）指物：which(主/宾/整个句子）既可以指人又可以指物：that(主/宾）whose（定语)as(主/宾/整个句子）定语从句中没有whatas的用法：常出现在以下短语中：thesame…assuch…asas…asso…asTheexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.Heboughtthesameopenasyoudidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanyasyouneed.Whose的用法：Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.ofwhomtheadviceofwhichthewindow常用that的情况：当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词既有人又有物时。当主句以here,there开头时。当先行词被theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast修饰时。当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。当先行词是”tobe”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。Thereisnotmuchthatoughttbedonerightnow.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheonethatitusedtobe.Hereisahotelthatyou’vebeenlookingfor.Chattingwastheonlythingsthatinterestedhermost.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?ShetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasInterestedin.关系副词：表时间：when表地点：where表原因：why定语从句不用how关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.Sheistherightpersononwhomtodepend.只有which和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语非限定性定语从句注意事项：that不能用在非限定性定语从句中。做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。which和as既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。在指代整个句子时as与which的区别：Shakespeareisafamouswriter,asweallknow.Einstein,asiswellknown,isafamousscientist.Ascanbeseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.Thechildhadafevereverynight,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.各种形式的定语从句；分隔式定语从句混杂式定语从句多重定语从句省略式定语从句Ihaveapicturebyafamouspainterwhichwassenttomeformybirthday.Theprofessorenteredthehallwhohadjustpresentedseverallectures.Jamesistheonlyonewhoweexpectwillwin.Thegirlknowsthreeforeignlanguages,whichweallthinkmakesiteasierforhertofindagoodjob.IfindithardtoleavethelandwhereIhavelivedfor30yearsandwheretherearesweetmemoriesofmychildhood.I’llneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetMaryandwhichmakesmealwaysfeelhappy.Ihavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichtobuyanewcomputerformyself.IhavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichI’dliketobuyanewcomputerformyself.Iwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichtolayallthesebooks.IwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichIcouldlayallthesebooks.定语从句的其他问题Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtdifficultforyou.ofwhichsomePresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsonDNA,mostofwhomcamefromtheUSA.ofwhommostMr.Smith,whoisnowdownstairs,isaskingtoseeyou.TheSmiths,whoarenowdownstairs,areaskingtoseeyou.Jeffisoneofstudentswhowereawarded.JeffistheonlyoneofstudentswhowasawardedIboughtthesamedictionaryasyouborrowed.ImetthesamepersonthatIsawyesterday.和…一样同一个典型例题1.-----Ihaven’tmetMr.Brownforalongtime.Wheredidyoumeethim?-----Itisinthehotel_______hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhereB2.TheParksboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.whichB3.YesterdayIwenttoatown,_______standsahugemonument.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereA4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD5.AftergraduationfromamusiccollegeshefollowedoneofherfriendsandreachedHongKongin1995,_______,sometimelater,shebecameagreatsinger.A.duringthatB.whereC.whichD.ofwhomB