常用农业英语词汇

常用农业英语词汇land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园shovel铁锹spade铲hoe锄weedinghoe除草锄mechanicalhoe动力锄rake搂草机fork叉子hayfork,pitchfork干草叉scythe大钐刀sickle镰刀flail连枷billhook,brushhook钩镰(field)roller滚压器plough犁(美作:plow)ridgingplough,ridger起垄犁weedingmachine除草机weeder,weedinghook除草锄weedingfork除草叉discharrow圆盘耙clodcrusher碎土块机tractor拖拉机sprinkler喷水器,人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥机fertilizerdistributor化肥撒肥机rotovator中耕机(美作:cultivator)planter种植机diskharrow圆盘耙cottonpicker摘棉机potatoharvester马铃薯收割机seeder,broadcaster播种机seeddrill,drillingmachine条播机mower割草机(power)mower动力割草机harvester,reaper收割机combine(harvester)联合收割机binder捆束机baleloader装草机harvestingmachinery收割机械threshingmachine,thresher脱粒机winnower,winnowingmachine风选机sheafer束禾机grader,sorter分类机,分级机sieve细筛winepress葡萄榨汁机milkingmachine挤奶机churn搅乳器cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麸,糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草hop蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops块茎作物sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweetpotato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药,薯蓣pulses,leguminousplants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants饲料食物foddergrain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纤维植物cotton棉,草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻Americanagave龙舌兰sisal剑麻,西沙尔麻kapoktree木棉树jute黄麻Manilahemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄榄olivetree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡胶树resinplant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruittree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄turkey火鸡chicken鸡piglet猪仔sow母猪boar公猪sheep绵羊ram公羊ewe母羊lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄马驹filly雌马驹horse马cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜