农业英语词汇

1seedplantevergreenplant;deciduousplant.herbaceousplant;ligneous/woodyplant=xylophyta[ligni-=xylo-:]angiosperm;gymnosperm[sperm/]broadleavedplant;conifer.xerophilousplant=xeromorph;water/aquaticplant;hydrophytelight-demandingplant;shade-demandingplant.dominantplantindicatorpioneerforestryplantdecorativeplant;pottedplant;medicalplantsaphyllousplantseed=strain=breedvarietyshort-stalked()variety=short-straw()variety1paddy(rice)=ricewaterhyacinthcabbage2agardenpestbullkeptforcoveringstudbreedingstock=studstock(water)buffaloinsectpestacaridaredmite*mite:ratoxtigerharedragonsnakehorsesheepmonkeycockdoghogIwasbornintheyearofthecock.3germbacteriafungus1grow=plant=cultivatetill(=cultivate)land=goinforfarming[]rapegrowingareas=areassowntorape*sown:sow()2sowafieldwithwheatsowseedsinthefieldthesixmuoflandsowntomaizeMostpaddyfieldshereusedtoyieldonlyonecropayear,butnowtheyallyieldtwocrops.plantationpaddy(field)plotseed-breedingfieldirrigatedlandwaterloggedlandabarrenhill;wasteland;uncultivatedland;undevelopedland.Thelandlieswaste.weeds2acceleratetheripening(offruit)*accelerate:ripen:fattendestroyharmfulmicroorganisms*organisms:1rice(=paddy)transplanter*transplant:v./n.seedclearerweederpaddyploughpaddyharrow2seedmanurebarnyardmanure*barn:/3weedkiller----herbicide()insecticide=pesticidegermicide=bactericideovicideacaricide=miticideratpoison=raticideaccelerantcycocelplantgrowthregulator(a)waterconservancy[]~facilities(b)irrigationworks=waterconservancyproject(=works)()[]bringthefarmlandunderirrigation*conservation:irrigation:irrigationnetwork3keywatercontrolprojectwaterresourcesreservoirditch=drain=gutterpuddle()=pool()=waterholewaterloggingproduct=producefarmproducelivestockproductsindustrialproductscostofgoodssaleofgoodsprofitonsales(ofproducts)thequalityofproductsoutputcoal=yield[]Thepermuyieldofhybridriceexceedsthatofordinaryriceby15to20percent.15-20%*exceed1ecologicalbalanceecospherebiosphereecologybiology;livingthings/beingsbotany=phytologydendrologyvegetable/plantkingdombioengineeringgrowthperiodwaterandsoilconservationsoilerosion*erosionwaterqualitywaterqualityprotectionwaterpollution/contamination2soilscience=pedologysoilstructuresoiltexturesoilimprovement/ameliorationsoilmoisture*moisturesoilaeration*aerate34temperature[indoor/outdoortemperature][warm(=lukewarm)water;warmup]smartfrost10tendegreesoffrost4percentageofforestcovertendingofwoodsforestfireforestreservesshelter-forest[shelterbelt;windbreak(forest)]forestbelt[theforestbelt----asand-breakforestbelt----]rowsoftrees,woodscrisscrossforestbeltsforest(zone/region)forestcenter=treefarmforestland=woodland;timberland*timberyard:*timber:stand=standingforestcrowncover/canopy*crown:canopy:ageofstandcubage=volumearea;proportion;acteage[theacreageundercultivation----]falldeforest[n.deforestation]disforestwildernessareaforestproductsvegetationafforestation;treeplanting;plantseedlingsNationalTreeplantingDayplant,flora()plantcommunityplant/cropprotection;[plant/cropprotector]plantdiseaseplantdiseasesandinsectpeststhepreventionandcontrolofplantdiseasesandeliminationofpests*vent:/*elimination:/biologicalcontrolplantquarantinethefloraandfaunaofAfrica5nurseryflowernurserynursery-stockseedling,saplingnurserystageflorescenceflowervaseflowerpot5plantbreedingseed[*spore;cryptogam;sporogony]seedsoftreesseedcornsowseedtreatmenthotwatertreatmentofseedsnurseyoungplantsinhothousehothouse;greenhouse;glasshouse;conservatoryseedtimereproduce/reproduction[expandreproduction-----]seedageintraspecifichybridization/crossasexualreproduction*sexual6arboretumtreeandshrubsarboraboreal()arboraceous=arboreous=dendroidumbragespinney,shrubbery,bosk=boskagegrovethicketbushybushiness(n.)fruticosewoodsywooded,arboreous()pureforestmixedforestpineforestanorangegrovewoods,grovekindsoftreesbroadleavedtreesconiferoustreesconifer7stock(vi.vt.n.astockformakingpaper,),(tree)trunkbranch,twig()bastardslip*bastardsliptreestumpbarkv.,rind,cortex=corticesleaf(pl.),foliage[foliageleaf----foliageplant----]crown(ofatree)treetop,thetipofatreetake(=strike)rootxylem;bast=phloem6()()lankflowersandplantsflowerandtreescorollacalyxpedicel(flower)budstamenorpistilpollen[pollentube]fruitgrowing;pomiculturefruittreeorchardfreshanddriedfruitseedcase;rind;peel;theskinoffruitpulp;thefleshoffruitfruitjuicekernel;shelledpeanut;peanutkernelseedlessseedysap[thesapoflife/youth-----/]gumpitch[e.g.asdarkaspitch----]rosin8engineeringandtechnicalpersonnel[*personnel:Personnelmanager/director/department/agency.///]flowergrowerfruitgrowerbesuitablefor;begoodforThiskindofsoilisgoodforgrowingwatermelons.Himalayas;Everestcubicmetre;centi-metre