中考英语一轮复习情景交际(共47张PPT)

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考点精讲精练情景交际近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应和书面表达。考点一问候1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!2.Hello/Hi.你好。3.Howdoyoudo?你好!4.—Howareyou?你好吗?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好,谢谢。你呢?—Verywell,thankyou.我也很好,谢谢。—Justso-so.一般。5.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。6.Howarethingsgoing?/Howareyougettingon?你的近况如何?考点二介绍◆自我介绍(1)Letmeintroducemyself.Mynameis…让我来作自我介绍。我叫……(2)I’mastudent/worker,etc.我是一名学生/工人……◆介绍他人(1)ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs…这是……先生/小姐/太太。(2)I’dlikeyoutomeet…我想让你认识……(3)MayIintroduce…(toyou)?请允许我向你介绍……,好吗?考点三告别◆告别前,客人表示自己要离开的客气用语(1)Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们是时候该离开了。(2)IamsorryIhavetogonow.对不起,我该走了。(3)I‘mafraidImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我现在得离开了。◆双方告别时用语(1)Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!再见!(2)Seeyoulater/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/到时候见/明天见!(3)Goodnight.晚安。考点四打电话◆请……听电话时的常用语有:Hello.MayIspeakto…,please?/Isthat…speaking?◆接电话者的常用语有:Holdon,please;He/Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage;speaking.◆电话中介绍自己用:Thisis…。问对方是谁用:What’sthat?不能用Whoareyou.—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—Hello,ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who’sthat?—ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.—Howaboutat9:00A.M.tomorrow?—OK,seeyoutomorrow.考点五感谢和应答◆感谢对方(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)谢谢你。(2)Thanksalot.多谢。(3)Manythanks.非常感谢。(4)Thanksfor/Thankyoufor…因……感谢你。(5)It’sverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了。(6)Iappreciateyourhelp.我非常感谢你的帮助。◆他人向自己致谢时的回答(1)Notatall.不用谢。(2)That’sallright/OK.不用谢。(3)You’rewelcome.不用谢。(4)It’sa/mypleasure.别客气。(5)Don’tmentionit.别客气。考点六祝愿和祝贺◆常用的祝贺语(1)Goodluck!祝你好运!(2)Bestwishestoyou!祝福你!(3)Haveanice/good/greattime!玩得开心点!(4)Congratulations!祝贺你!(5)Wishyouallthesuccess!祝您成功!(6)Enjoyyourself!过得快乐!(7)Welldone!干得好!(8)Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身体健康,幸福快乐!(9)Happybirthday(toyou)!(祝你)生日快乐!◆节日祝贺用语(1)HappyNewYear!新年快乐!(2)MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!(3)HappySpringFestival!春节快乐!(4)HappyMid-autumnDay!中秋节快乐!◆常用应答语(1)Thankyou.谢谢。(2)You,too。也祝您快乐!(3)Thesametoyou.也祝您快乐!用法说明:对共有节日的回答用“Thesametoyou.”或“You,too.”而其余的则用“Thankyou.”作答。考点七道歉和应答◆道歉(1)I’msorry/Sorry.对不起。(2)I’msorryfor/about…对不起……(3)I’msorrytointerruptyou.对不起,打扰你了。(4)I’msorrythatI’mlate.对不起,我来迟了。(5)Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅。◆当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语(1)Excuseme,please.打扰一下/劳驾2)Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen,please?打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题/借用一下你的笔吗?◆回答别人道歉的用语(1)That’sallright/OK.没关系。(2)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。(3)That’snothing.没什么。(4)Nevermind.没关系。(5)Forgetit.算了吧/没什么。考点八邀请和应答◆表示邀请的用语(1)Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意/想做……吗?(2)Willyoucometo….?你愿意来…….吗?(3)MayIinviteyoutodinner?我可以请你吃晚饭吗?(4)What/Howaboutgoingswim?去游泳怎么样?◆接受邀请(1)Yes,I’dloveto.好的,我愿意。(2)Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.好的,你真是太好了。(3)I’dliketo.Thanks.我愿意。谢谢。(4)Thatsoundsgreat(fun).听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。(5)Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。◆谢绝邀请(1)I’dloveto,but…我愿意,但……(2)No,thankyou.我不想,谢谢你。(3)It’sveryniceofyou,but…你真是太好了,可是…….(4)I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanotherday?对不起,我不能。改天怎么样?考点九请求允许和应答◆请求允许的用语(1)MayIcomein/havealookatyourpicture?我可以进来/看一下你的照片吗?(2)Can/CouldIdrinksomewater/useyourtelephone?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗?(3)Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor?我打开窗户/关上门,你介意吗?(4)IsitallrightifIsithere?我坐这里行吗?(5)IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。◆表示肯定的答语(1)Yes./Certainly./Sure.可以。/当然可以。(2)Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。(3)Yes,doplease.你请。(4)That’sOK/allright.没关系。(5)Goahead,please.你请。◆表示否定的答语(1)I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t/hadbetternot.对不起,不允许/不能/你最好不要这样。(2)I’msorry,it’snotallowed.对不起,这是不允许的。(3)I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。(4)Youhadbetternot.你最好不要这样。考点十提供(帮助等)和应答◆商店、旅馆等单位工作人员为顾客提供帮助时的用语(1)CanIhelpyou?我能帮忙吗?(2)WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么?◆一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语(1)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你想要我帮助你吗?(2)Letme…foryou.让我为你……(3)Wouldyoulikesome…?你要一些……吗?(4)Hereyouare.给你。Here,takethis/my…到这儿来,拿……◆应答用语(1)肯定应答语①Yes,please.好的。②Thankyou./Thanksforyourhelp./Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你。/谢谢你的帮助。/谢谢你帮助我。③Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。④Yes,thanks.是的,谢谢你。(2)否定应答语①No,thanks/thankyou.不用了,谢谢。②Thanksyouallthesame.还是很感谢你。③That’sverykindofyou,butIdon’tneedit/Icanmanageitmyself.你真是太好了,可是我不需要/我自己会处理。考点十一约会◆约会前询问对方是否空闲的用语(1)问句①Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?今天下午/今天晚上/这个星期天你有空吗?②Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?今天下午你有空吗?(2)应答用语①Yes,I’llbefreethen.是的,那时我有空。②No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree…不,我没有空。不过…….我有空。◆提出约定(约会)时间、地点以征求对方意见(1)问句①Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午/傍晚怎么样?②Shall/Couldwemeetat4:30?我们在4:30见面行不行?(2)应答用语①Yes,that’sallright.好吧,就这样吧。②Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧,到时见。③Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱们定在六点半吧。考点十二就医、就餐与购物◆就医时,医生常说的话:What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话:Ihavegotaheadache;Idon’tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith…;For…days.等。如:—What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?¬—Ihavegotabackache.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Fortwodays.—Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.—Thankyou.◆就餐时,服务员常说的话:CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顾客常说的话:I’dlikesome…;Givemesome…please等。如:—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dlikesomedumplingsforlunch.—Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?—Beefdumplings.—Whatelsewouldyoulike?—Aglassofmilk,pl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