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被动语态•一，含义：主语是动作的承受者•二，构成：be+Vpp•三，用法：•１，一般现在时•a,TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.•b,Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.结论：am/is/are+Vpp•2,一般过去时•a,Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.•b,Ourhousewasbuiltin2002.Conclusion:was/were+Vpp•3,一般将来时•a,The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.•b,Newbuildingswillbebuilt.•c,ShallIbesenttohospital?•d,Therailwayisgoingto__________thenextmonth.(open)beopenedConclusion:will/begoingto,etc+Vpp•EXX.•1,Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.•2,Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.•3,Hewillmakethecomputerworkfaster.Agoldmedalwillbegiventoher.Thecarrotswillbeeaten.Thecomputerwillbemadetoworkfaster.4,Thepresentperfectpassivevoice•a,Missingpieceshavebeenreplaced.•b,Partsofstatueshavebeenputbacktogether.•EXX.•1,Someculturesites_________________(damage)recently.•2,Thesepalaces____already__________(turninto)museums.•3,Moreandmoretrees________________(cutdown).havebeendamagedhavebeenturnedintohavebeencutdown5,Thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice•a,Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.•b,Cellphonesarebeingusedeverywhere.•EXX.•1.Acomputercentre____________(build)forthestudentsnow.•2.Atpresentplans____________(make)fortheplay.•3.Studentsinallgrades_____________(collect)money.isbeingbuiltisbeingmadearecollectingPRACTICE•1,Whenwilltheproblem____________(discuss).•2,Theseoldhousesaregoingto____________(pulldown).•3,Suchthing_____________(hear)before.•4,Allthepreparationsforthetask________________(finish)andwe’rereadytostart.•bediscussedbepulleddownhasbeenheardhavebeenfinished•5,Thecitywall_____________(destroy)overthepastyears.•6,Thenumberofvisitorsshould______________(limit).•7,Thecar_______________(clean)now.•8,Thebookisworth_________(read).hasbeendestroyedbelimitedisbeingcleanedreading被动意义的几种特殊用法•一，用主动形式表被动意义的动词•A.表“开始，结束”的begin,finish.•1,Classbegins.•2,Theconcerthasjustfinished.•B.表“位移”的动词move,run,change,etc.•1,Thecarismovingveryfast.•2,Ourtownhaschangedagreatdeal.•C.sell,catch,eat,cook,write,act,read,wash,lock,etc.•1,Thiskindoffruitsellswell.•2,Thepenwriteswell.二，主动形式表被动意义的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell,look,etc.1,Thematerialfeelssoft.2,Hiswordssoundedreasonable.3,Thebutterflylooksbeautiful.三，Ｖ－ing在以下动词后表被动意义，want,need,require,beworth,etc.1.Thehousewantsrepairing.2,Theplanneedsdiscussing.3,Thefilmisworthseeing.