Differences between Chinese and American welfare s

DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanwelfaresystem莫大锋粟贝尔蔡园郑萌华锦TheWelfareSystemofChinaWecandividethewelfaresystemofChinaintotheseparts:•Ineducation•Indisability•Inretirement•Inmedicalcare•InemploymentINEDUCATIONThegovernment*implementsnine-yearcompulsoryeducationinChina.*paysmoneyforbuildingsandrewardsprogramtopublicschools.*providesanopportunityforsomeonewhocannotaffordtuition.Butmanyfamilieshavetopayalotofmoneytosendtheirchildrentouniversity.INDISABILITYThegovernment*enactsmanylawstoprotectthedisabledpeople’srights.*runsschoolsandfactoriesforthedisabledpeople.*preparesmanyseats、toiletsandaccessespeciallyfordisabledpeople.Buttherearestillmanydisabledperson’srightneedtobedefended.INRETIREMENTThegovernment*setsarulethatmenandwomen’sretirementageare60and55.*preparesretirementinsuranceforeveryformalworkerstoinsuretheycanget1000to2000RMBeverymonthaftertheyretire.*takesalittlepartofeveryworkers’wageaspension.Buttherearestillmanyinformalworkerswhodon’thaveretirementinsurance.Whentheyretire,nobodycansupporttheireveryday’slife.INMEDICALCAREThegovernment*providesmedicalinsuranceforeveryformalworker.*paysalotofmoneyforfreevaccinationandavarietyofmedicalcare.Butthevillagesintheremotehavenotenoughmoneytogotohospital.Manypeoplearetoopoortoaffordmedicalandtravelexpenses.INEMPLOYMENTThegovernment*runsspecificschoolforunemployedtotrainthemskills.*helpsgraduatedstudentsfindwork.Buttherearestillmanypeoplehavetofaceunemployment.TheWelfareSystemofAmericaFederalsocialinsuranceUnemployedCompensationPublicassistancePregnantwomenandchildren'swelfareFederalSocialInsurance联邦社会保险Federalsocialinsurance,whichincludingRetirementBenefits,Survivor’sBenefits,DisabilityBenefitsandMedicareBenefitsisestablishedfortheinauguralmembers,employeesoronceworkedforhimselfandhisfamilycanattend,too.联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家属都可参加，主要包括退休金、抚恤金、伤残金和医疗福利等。UnemploymentCompensation失业补助金Aslongasyouarelaid-offunemployed,withorwithoutsavingsmayapplyfor.Generalgrantperiodis6to9months,accordingtodifferentcircumstancesmaybeextendedstates.只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。PublicAssistance公共援助金Itisdesignedforlow-incomeornoincomeblind,elderly,handicappedandfamilieswithnoincome.Issuedbythestategovernmentaccordingtotheirrespectivelivingconditions,theapplicantwillbeinvestigatedtoproveeligibility.专为低收入或无收入的失明者、老人、残障者及无收入的家庭而设。由州政府按各自生活条件发放，申请者将接受调查以证明有申领资格。PregnantWomenAndChildren’sWelfare孕妇与儿童福利It’sestablishedforthepregnantwomenandkidstoensuretheirhealth.Thereareprovidingthehealthyserviceinsteadofgivingawaymoney.为保护和增进孕妇及儿童的健康而设，并不分派现金，而是提供健康服务。ConclusionChinaAmericaEducationOurcountryimplementsnine-yearcompulsoryeducation.(mandatory)Education’sdoorisopenforeveryonealltime.(free)DisabilityOurgovernmentsrunspecialschoolforthedisabled.Theyhavemoreperfectpublicfacilities.RetirementMen’sretirementageis60,women’sis55.(mandatory)Theycanget1000to2000RMBasretirementinsurance.Retirementageis67.Theydon’thavemandatoryretirementpolicy.MedicalCareMedicalexpenseistoohigh.Governmentandcompaniesprovidemedicalinsurance.Theyhavecutting-edgemedicalscienceandtechnologyandequipments.Theyhavespecialdepartmenttoprotectthehealthofthecitizen.(moreperfectthanchina)EmploymentGovernmentfindsmanywaystoincreaseemploymentrate.(likerunningspecialschool)PremierWencarestheproblemalot.(moreperfectandcomprehensive)TheU.S.focusesonthesustainabilityofemployment.Theytakeactionstoreducelosesinfinancialcrisis.(stillneedtoimprove)