English gentleman英国绅士文化

Britishgentleman英语122班马莹芳201210010224?Gentleman'sorigingentleman=amanofnobleracehavepossessionschivalrous（骑士风度）mandon'tneedtostruggleforlifeeveryday-WebsterCollegiateDictionaryCONTENTSGentleman'soriginGentleman'sbehaviourGentleman'seducationGentleman'sidentificationGentleman'soriginThetermgentlemanderivesfromLatingentilis,belongingtoaraceorgens1)1413,gentlemanfirstappearedinEnglish,referredtonoble（duke,marquess,count,viscount,baron...）Atthattime,thenumberofgentlemanwasclear,highstatusofgentlemanhadtowearshieldbadgetoproveitsdescentGentleman'sorigin2）16thcentury,gentlemanstartedtocontainnewfactors,suchasland,wealthandpersonalpursuitclosetomodernnon-militarygentlemanconceptnewgroups,includingintellectualsengaginginlawandreligion/havingattendedCambridgeorOxford,successfulbusinessmanwereseenasgentleman.Gentleman'sorigin3)17thcentury,civilwarmarkedshiftfromfeudalismtocapitalism,peoplefromdifferentclassescancommunicatefreely,gentlemanbegantoplayakeyroleinsociety.4)18thcentury,ministers,businessmenandscholarsshouldbegentlemen.Gentleman'stitlereliedonhisbehaviorratherthanhislivingenvironment5)19thcentury,gentlemanisprofessionalmanservingthecityandthecountry6)19thcentury—PeoplenolongerjudgegentlemanbasedondescentorbadgebutaccordingtohisbehaviorGentleman'sbehaviourAlwaysbepoliteDonotcurseDonotspeakloudlyDonotloseyourtemperDonotstareDonotinterruptDonotspitRespectyoureldersDonotlaughatothers’mistakes•Removeyourhatindoors•Waitforseatingbeforeeating•Alwaysopendoors•Putonhercoat•Helpwithherseat•Giveupyourseat•Standatattention•Giveheryourarm•AskifsheneedsanythingGentleman'seducationInordertoachievethepurposeofthegentlemaneducation,Lockedesignedasetofspecificmeasurestoimplement,andarrangededucationcontentsinmorallyintellectuallyandphysically,andputfowardeducationalrequirementandmethodsindetail.Gentleman'seducation•oneofthethreeeducationcurrentsinmodernEurope.•Purpose:cultivategentlemenwithvirtue,wisdom,etiquetteandlearningThepurposeofeducationistocultivategentlemen.-LockeGentleman'seducationInfluence:moraleducationinsocialandcitizenconsciousness-relationbetweenindividualsandsociety,socialdemandforpersonal,knowtherightsandobligationsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual...inpersonalrelationshipswithothers-learntoconsiderothers,dealwiththerelationshipbetweenboyandgirl,thepoorandtherich,friendsandcolleaguesinissuesrelatedtocommoditysociety-helpchildrentounderstandofthesocialnatureinwhichhelived,understandtherelationshipbetweenmaking&spendingmoney,saving&dominatingmoneymarriageandfamily-includedintheschoolmoraleducationInfluencelearnfromcelebrity-noblespirit(selflessness,courage...)studythedevelopmentofnationalhistoryandculturearoundtheworlddiscusssolutionsofviolence,drug,drinking,smoking,gamblingandnuclearwar...participationinlocalaffairs-donationactivity,visitschools,orphanages,hospitalsandhomesfortheelderly...insocialservice-nterviewpeoplefromallwalksoflife,discussprofessionalandethicalissuesespeciallyaboutpoliticians,socialworkers,teachers,doctor...Gentleman'sidentificationchimney-pothatHatbowler-hatGentleman'sidentificationUmbrellaBritainishumidandrainyToprotecttheladiesToshowelegance“It’sakindofnostalgiaLongumbrellasandwalkingsticksarealienationofswords”——EdwarddeBonoGentleman'sidentificationWhatDoTheyWear?hatPipesuitWalkingstickBowtiehandkerchiefPocketwatchUmbrellaGentleman'sidentificationClassicalModernGentleman'sidentification“NowomanshallbeleftaboardthisshipbecauseIwasacoward.”Titanic