隧道病害研究现状与进展

35Vo.l3200710ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineeringOct.2007隧道病害研究现状与进展*刘海京1,2,夏才初1,朱合华1,罗鑫1(1.,200092;2.,400067):根据国内外隧道病害研究现状,笔者对隧道病害研究方法和特点进行了分析与综述,结合隧道健康诊断与维修加固需要,指出了目前研究中存在的问题,在此基础上,提出了病害研究的总体思路:隧道病害;隧道健康诊断;隧道维修与加固:U457+.2:A:16730836(2007)05094707StudiesonTunnelDamageLIUHai-jing1,2,XIACaichu1,ZHUHehua1,LUOXing1(1.GeotechnicalDepartment,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092;2.ChongqingCommunicationandDesignInstitute,Chongqing400067,China)Abstract:Basedonpreviousresearchontunneldamages,themethodsandproblemsoftunneldamageinspection,evaluation,diagnosis,maintenance,repairandreinforcementareanalyzedanddiscussed,atlastsuggestionsareproposedforfutureresearch.Keywords:tunneldamages;tunneldamageevaluation;tunnelrepairandreinforcement1前言[1~3],,,,[4],,1999627200kg,,,,,,,,,,,,2隧道病害研究现状,,,,,,*:20070328():(1977),,,Emai:[e-mail]:(2003-318-490-18),,,,,2.1,,,,,,CT,,[5,6][7][4][8,9][10~13],[14][15][16~18],[19~21][22~24]CT,,2.2,,,[4],,[8,9],[25],,,,[26],[27],[7]122.3,,,,,,,[4]4,,[28](TunnelDefaultDiagnosis,TDD),,,[29],,9483,,,[30]19983,ABCD,[7],3,62.4,,,[12,18,31],[32]ANSYS,,[33],,,,[34,35][36],,,2.5,,[33],,[6],[4],,,,[34,35]II~IV,,,,,,,[36~41],,,,,,,,,[42,43,38],,3隧道病害研究中存在的问题,,,,,(1),,,,,,94920075,:,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,(4),,,,,,,,,,,(5),,,,,,,,,,,,(6),,,,,,,,1Fig.1Sketchofapproachfortunneldamagestudies,,,,,,,950314结语,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[R]..2003.(TheworkinggroupoftunneldamageinTongjiUniversity,outlineofresearchandapplicationofroadtunneldamage,TongjiUniversity,Shangha,i2003.(inChinese))[2].()[M].:,1980.(BureauofJilinrailway,handbookofrailwaytunnelmaintenance[M].thepressofpeople!srailway,1980.(inChinese))[3],,.[J].,20036,136,49~52.(WUJiangbin,ZHANGDingl,iWANGMengshu.CurrentDamageSituationofRailwayOperationTunnelsandTheirInspectionandEvaluation[J].ChinaSafetyScienceJourna,l2003,Vol13(6),45~52.(inChinese))[4].[M].:,2004.(GUANBaoshu.FocusofmaintenanceandmanagementofTunnelEngineering[M].People!sCommnicationPress,Beijing,2004.(inChinese))[5],.[M].,,1987.(GAOHejiang,LIUXiuwe.iInspectionofRailwayBridgeDamages[M].theRailwayPressofChina,Beijing,1987.(inChinese))[6].()[M].:,1997.(TheWorkingBureauinMinistryofRailway,thehandbookofrailwayoperation(tunnel)[M].theRailwayPressofChina,Beijing,1997.(inChinese))[7](JTGH12-2003)[M].,2003.((JTGH12-2003),TechnicalSpecificationforHighwayTunne,lBeijing,2003.(inChinese))[8].[D].,,2004.(DAIGaofe.iStudyonRepresentativeTunnelDiseasesandMulti-ArchedTunnelCracksandWaterLeakage[D].PostdoctoralResearchReport,Shangha,i2004.(inChinese))[9].[D].,20053.(ZHENGLihuang.CauseAnalysisofRoadTunnelDiseasesandEstablishmentofTunnelDiseaseManagementSystem[D].masterdissertationofTongjiUniversity,Shangha,i2004.(inChinese))[10]W.L.Wang,T.T.Wang,J.J.Su,etc.TunnelinginTaiwanAssessmentofdamageinmountaintunnelsduetotheTaiwanChi-ChiEarthquake.TunnelingandUndergroundSpaceTechnology[J].2001(16):133~150[11].[J].,2003(1),99~103.(LINDongming,Inspectionandremedyofroadtunneldamage[J].ScienceofChineserailroad,2003,Vol24(1):99~103.(inChinese))[12],,.[J].,2001(3),13~17.(QIANZhixiong,YANGYongxiang,ZHENGYingren.SafetyevaluationofChongqingChaotianmentunnel[J].ChongqingArchitecture,Chongqing,2003(3),13~17.(inChinese))[13].[J].,2004(2),53~57.(CHENLiwe.iDiscussionontheinvestigationmethodsoftunneldefectsandtheircountermeasures[J].moderntunnelingtechnology,2004(2)53~57.(inChinese))[14].[M].:,2003.(WUXinxuan.Handbookofnon-damageinspectiontechnologyonConcrete[M].Beijing:People!sCommunicationPress,2003,(inChinese))[15],,.[J].,2004.vol19(1),27~30(YANGZhenghua,ZHANGWenbo,WANGWeidong.AnalysisonTunnelHazardDiagnosisandForecastbySeismicWave[J].journalofcatastrophology,2004,Vol19(1),27~30.(inChinese))[16],,.[J].,1998(3).(ZHOULigong,YANYanxing,ZHANGHuisheng,TheapplicationofGPRintunneldamageinspection[J].constructiontechnology,1998,Vol27(3).(inChinese))[17].95120075,:[J].,2003(4),6~10.(ZHANGZhengguo.Applicationofthenewradartechniquefornon-destructivedetectionoftunneldisease[J].JournalofChengduUniversity(naturalscience).Vol22(4),6~10.(inChinese))[18].[J].,2004(8),187~190.(YANGHuilin,AnalysisofFaultReasonsofQijiaMountainTunnelandStrengtheningSchemes[J].Highway,2004(8),187~190.(inChinese))[19].[D].,,2004.(ZHOUZhiguo.StudyonGeologyPredictionofTunnelEngineering[D].dissertationofTongjiUniversity,Shangha,i2004.(inChinese))[20].[D].,,2004.(MAOHaihe.TestInvestigationofGroundPenetratingRadarApplicationforTunnelLiningHealthDiagnosisandInstanceAnalysis[D].dissertationofTongjiUniversity,Shangha,i2004.(inChinese))[21].[D].[D].,2006.(LIHua.DevelopmentofSoftwareandApplicationforGPRinHighwayTunnelLiningHealthDetections[D].dissertationofTongjiUniversity,Shanghai,2006.(inChinese))[22],,,.CT[J].,2004(3),473~476.(XIAOHuaikuan,SUNYu,FANMingwa.iApplicationoftheseismicCTmethodforgeologicaldiseasesinYunnanDafenyatunnel[J].Progressingeophysics,2004(3),473~476.(inChinese))[23],,.[J]..2003(4),440~444.(SUNYu,XIAOHuaikuan,ZHAOYonggu.iTheprincipleofseismiccomputer-aidedtomographyanditsapplicationtoexaminationoftunnelhazardsinhighway[J].JournalofGeology,2003,Vol11(4