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湘潭市2016届高三英语教学研讨课高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧之一语篇连贯词用法突破“第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。”主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考纲说考点1.Renewableenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.,solarenergyisakindofrenewableenergy.Forexample/ForInstance例证关系2.Thankstotheeffortsofmanydifferentorganizations,countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersufferfromhunger.,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.However转折关系3.Thetrafficwasheavy.__________，Johndidn’tcatchthetraintoShanghaithismorning.Therefore因果关系4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.,thewalkwilldomegood.What'smore/Moreover/Inaddition/Furthermore递进关系并列关系5.Thereareseveralreasonsforwritingnovels.,Iwouldworkfromthecomfortofmybasement.,Icouldusemycreativity.,Icouldsharemyexperienceswithothers.First/FirstlySecond/SecondlyThird/Thirdly/Finallyforexample,forinstance,suchas,thatisthatistosayhowever,nevertheless(不过)，instead(反而),incontrast(与此相反)，onthecontrary(正相反)，bycomparisontherefore,so(such)that,so,inthat(在于)asaresult,because,as,since,nowthat,also,ontopof(另外),aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,what'smore,notonlybutalsofirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly),finally,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,foronething,foranother……例证关系转折关系因果关系递进关系并列关系explorationinpractice1.Accordingtorecentstudies,therearethreemainreasonswhystudentspostpone（推迟）.First,theymanyhavepoortime-managementskills.__________.Athirdreasonistheyareanxiousaboutdoingassignmentwellenough.AManypeopleputoffdoingthingsthattheyneedtountilit’stoolate.BAnotherreasonthatstudentspostponeisbecausetheyfeelasubjectisboring.B并列关系Tip1:连贯词在选项中A.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.B.Soeverychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfurtherfromourgoals.2.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.Therewardishappiness.A转折关系3.MostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaperOneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.A.Sopeoplestrung(串联)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.B转折关系4.ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenNorthAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.________.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.A.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.B.NorthAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinmanyways.A例证关系Tip2:连贯词在题干中5.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.A.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.B.Therearemanythingsinourlife,whichcannotbemeasuredbydata.B例证关系6.DoyouwantaNetbook(上网本)oraNotebook?Netbooksarethenewoptionforsmaller,cheaperlaptops.However,theyarelimitedintheirfunctionality.A.Allofthesecaninfluenceyourdecisionwhenyoubuyalaptop.B.Theyusuallystartataround$300andaremucheasiertotransport.B转折关系7.Thefieldofnursingisoneofthefastestgrowingcareerpaths,whichpredictsa26percentincreaseinhiringatleastthrough2020.Thefollowingimportantfactorswilldetermineyoursuccee.AToensureacceptance,besuretostudyhardandalwaysattendclasses.B.Withmanyjobsavailable,morestudentsaretryingtogetintonursingschool.BTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接因果关系so8.______Theprofitmargins(利润率)atcollegeanduniversitybookstorescanbeashighas50%.Themainreasonwhystudentsbuybooksfromthesebookstoresisconvenience.Butifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping,youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.A.Buybooksonlinebeforethesemesterstarts.B.Allthesecostscanquicklyaddupandmakelifeanightmare.因果关系AbecauseTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接9Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.A.Itisknownthatthe”GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver(界河)B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters.BBecause因果关系10.Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous..A.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.B.Amistakecanbecostlyifithappens.ASo因果关系Tip1:连贯词在选项中Tip2:连贯词在题干中Tip3:无连贯词的隐性连接summary选项与上下句的逻辑关系是否吻合找出潜在的逻辑关系consolidation12345逻辑关系B(并列)B(例证)A(因果)A(转折)insteadofB(递进)also语篇连贯词Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork,amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassogreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.explorationincooperation逻辑关系12345B(例证)A(转折)D(因果)E(并列)G(递进)howeverasaresultontheotherhandwhat'smoreoutput语篇连贯词1.Domoresuchexercisetoconsolidatewhatwe'velearnt2.Readmorereadingmaterialsandhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutthefunctionoftextcoherencewordsafter-classtask