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冠词专项训练April,02,2011⑴不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。•.Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.•Mybrotheris＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.•Thisbuildingis___university.•Itis____Europeancountry.•Ibought___usedcar.•Thereis___“m”intheword“name”.注意:结合语音考查a和an的区别:anumbrella;anhour;ausefulbook;ausualday/anunusualday;aK;anFaaaanaan•1.表示一类人和东西•老虎可能有危害性。Atigercanbedangerous.•2．表示某一个的意思•有一位先生要见你。Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.•3．表示每一的意思•我们每周去游泳四次。Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.•4．用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业•我妈妈是教师。Mymotherisateacher.•5．第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个•.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。•Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.•6．固定搭配•sucha，quitea,，alotof许多，acoupleof一对，agreatmany很多，adozen一打（但也可以用onedozen），agreatdealof大量等等词组，固定搭配。•eg.他是一个相当好的演员。•Heisquiteagoodactor.•不要如此匆忙。•Don'tbeinsuchahurry.•⑵定冠词•1.特指，或用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物•这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。•ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.•请把门打开。•Openthedoor,please.•2.用在序数词和形容词最高级前•一月份是一年当中的第一个月。•Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.•3.表示独一无二的事物•thesun太阳themoon月亮•theearth地球theworld世界•4.指由普通名词构成的专有名词•theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城•theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国•5.表示方向、方位•intheeast在东方inthefront在前面（区别infrontof）•6.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前•thePacificOcean太平洋•theYellowRiver黄河•7.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人作主语时，谓语用复数形式。•TheBakersarecomingtoseemeyesterday.•贝克一家人明天来看我。•8.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。•thepoor穷人therich富人•thesick病人thewounded伤员•Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospital.•9.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the•playthepiano弹钢琴•playtheviolin拉小提琴•10.某些固定的表达法•inthemorning在早上•gotothecinema去看电影•gotothetheatre去看戏•alltheyearround一年到头•onthewayto前往...去的路上•11.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物•Thehorseisausefulanimal.•马是一种有用的动物。•(这类句子还有如下两种写法：Ahorseisausefulanimal.&Horsesareusefulanimals.)•⑶零冠词•a.专有名词前一般不加冠词•China，Europe，LeiFeng，WilliamShakespeare,•b.月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前一般不加冠词•InJanuary在一月份onSunday在星期日•OnChristmasDay在圣诞节inspring在春天•havebreakfast吃早餐•*比较：onaSundaymorning.•在一个星期天的早晨...（表示某一个。）•Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.•夏天是游泳的好季节。•比较：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.•昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）•比较：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）•c.球类运动•playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球•d.没有特指的物质名词和抽象名词•Thiscartismadeofwood.•这辆手推车是用木头作的。•e.没有特指的可数名词复数形式，表示一类事物•Iliketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。•f.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,every等时，不加冠词。•Thisballismine.这个球是我的。•f.固定词组•gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉•gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去•attable在用餐inhospital住院•atschool求学inschool求学•atnoon在中午atnight在晚上•atmidnight在半夜intown在城里•a.Isawtenpeopleseatedaround________table.•b.It’sbadmannerstoblowyournoseat________table.•A.a，aB.×，×C.a，×D.the，a•此题选C。第一空填不定冠词(当然若是特指也可用定冠词)，这是把table当作一个具体的“实体”来看待;第二空不用冠词，因为这里的table已不是一个具体的“实体”，而是指与桌子有关的一项“活动”——吃饭。•［误］IwenttoNewYorkbyhiscar.［正］IwenttoNewYorkbycar.［正］IwenttoNewYorkinhiscar.•by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：bycar(坐小汽车)bytaxi(坐出租车)bybike(骑自行车)bywater(乘船)byair(乘飞机)bysea(乘船)•g.指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman等，可以用定冠词，也可以用零冠词。•Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球队的队。•Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/•【答案】A方位名词前加the，inthewestpart；由句意可知为第二年，即thenextyear。•Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclass•【答案】B由句意可知是物体外部的前面。•Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.A.inclassB.intheclassC.afterclassD.atclass•【答案】A课上回答老师的问题，故选inclass。•1.Thereis__finthewordfootball.2.Ihavealittlebrother.Heis___8-year-oldboy.3.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a4.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'sanan5.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that6.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/7.Thereis___'Win___wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the8.Whatwas___yesterday?;-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday9.Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that10.____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other12.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'shouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/14.Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern15.____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A1._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.The…theB.A...aC.A...theD.The...a2.Who’s_______womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._______sheepisNancy’s.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._______oldladyinbrownis_______universityprofessor.A.An...aB.An.../C.The...anD.The...aABDBD6.Didyouenterfor_______highjumpor______400-meterrace?A.a...aB.a...theC.the...aD.the...the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry_______nextyear.A.the...theB./---/C./...theD.the.../8.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.A.the...theB./...theC./.../D.the.../9.Thereis_______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabout