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.12018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多。()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”。()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步'【考点】同义词转换*＞.2()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】CA选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面；C选项near意为“在...附近”。()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.---Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为表演”；C选项makeup意为“化妆。ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood_____.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【解析】C*＞.3A选项，dream意为梦想”；B选项wish意为”愿望”；C选项habit意为”习惯”。()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport____wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however【解析】A根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;B选项whatever意为”无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。()11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_____.It’smyfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A选项player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为”失败者。()12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore____.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?—____!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)”；C选项exactly意为“精确地，准确地”。()14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿*＞.4地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记。（）15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根据句意B选项，makeadifference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，达成交易”；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题。II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI___16___onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour___17___togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere___18___bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid___19___tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n）___20___thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally___21___!Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I___22___theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.___23___washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They___24___meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”___25___，myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!()16.A.livedB.playedC.worked()17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments()18.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup*＞.5()19.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful()21.A.happyB.helpfulC.angry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyC.When()24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly16.A【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，故选A。17.C【解析】此题考查名词词意，introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导，instrumentn.乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。18.A【解析】此题考查词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；wakeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。19.C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。20.B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上,故选B21.C【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，故选C22.A【解析】此题考查词组意思，getoff从……下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。故选A。23.B【解析】根