英语：历年高考试题省略考点全解析

第1页（共9页）历年高考试题省略考点全解析[高考真题回放]1.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—.(90卷)A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit2.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but_____.(90卷)A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood3.Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(93全国卷)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened4.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(94全国卷)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written5.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.(94全国卷)A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(95全国卷)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.______.(95全国卷)A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto8.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(97全国卷)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did9.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(97全国卷)A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying10.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.(98全国卷)A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that11.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_______?(04全国卷I)A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome第2页（共9页）12.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced13.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—______Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?(04重庆卷)A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot?14.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.(04江苏卷)A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso15.–Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?–_______.(06全国卷II)A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoD.I’dloveit16.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—_______good.(06湖北卷)A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds17._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(06湖北卷)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube18.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.(07全国卷I)A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith19.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(07全国卷II)A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t20.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou_______.(07江西卷)A.doB.takeC.likeD.have21.Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if_____,MissLiu.(07陕西卷)A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.better22.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.(08全国卷I)A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill23.—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.(08全国卷II)第3页（共9页）A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot24.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.(08安徽卷)A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible25.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.(08辽宁卷)A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou26.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.(08福建卷)A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold27.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.(08福建卷)A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot28.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(09全国卷II)天A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless天津卷天津卷29._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(09天津卷)A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged30.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?天津卷—.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.(09陕西卷)A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso31.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?(09陕西卷)天津卷A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet天津卷32.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____(09江苏卷)A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor33.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.(09江西卷)A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso34.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—______itdoesn’train.(09山东卷)天津卷A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If35.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(09湖南卷)第4页（共9页）A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetiredKey:1—35:BCDDBADCCCABAABDBBCAAABAAADDCBDADDC【考点归纳及答案解析】省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析：一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的，在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息，但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。如：【09陕西卷】—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?天津卷A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet天津卷本题答案D。该题考查情景理解和习惯短语的区别。由对话所提供的语境，可以把空白处补全成为：IhaveNotfinishedmyfirstpaperYet.（还没有完成呢。）其余选项无法按照补全法把被省略的信息补到题中空白处。又如：【90卷】—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—____________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit本题答案B。通过补全方法