人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元测试(后附答案)

第1页，共7页人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）1.______（guide）byanartist，thegirlmadegreatprogress．2.European____(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.3.Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears______（instant）shereadtheletter．4.Herparticularwayofsmilingleftagoodimpression_____me.5.________(缺乏)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourfuturelife.6.Haveyouhad______（先前的）jobexperience？7.Residentswhohavebeentakentothetemporary______（定居点）arereceivingbottledwaterandbread．8.Seeitasanopportunitytoimproveandwithout___________(持续的）improvement,wearejustsittingstill.9.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________________(看不见)it.10.Foran__________(片刻)，hethoughtheheardstepsofsomeoneapproaching.11.Shealwayshasano______________attitudetowardslife,andsheneverfeelsdiscouragerd.12.Ithinkilefttheinterviewerswithagoodi_____.Theysmiledatmeinaveryfriendlywayduringtheinterview.13.LittleJackwaslateforclassagain,andhetriedto________________theclassroomwithouthisteacher’snoticing.小杰克又迟到了，他尝试溜进教师而没有被老师注意到。14.Istillremember______tothehospital,supportedbymyclassteacherwhenIwasillatschool.A.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.totakeD.taking二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AThereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,ages9-12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration―thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation―andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakinga第2页，共7页blackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein'suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt,80pages,ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying（放大的）glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.15.Kidsinterestedinpre-historicalanimalsmightread______.A.UltimateBugopediaB.BeyondtheSolarSystemC.JourneyIntotheInvisibleD.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilled16.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout______.A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWayC.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein’suniverse17.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scoloringC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears18.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.comparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobecomescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.recommendnewsciencebookstochildren三、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1）原行没有错的不要改；2)不按要求做不得分。第3页，共7页Myhouseisnearlythesea.Onedaytherewerebigwaves.IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhileIheardtwomenshoutfromasinkingboat.IranquicktoseeifIcouldhelp.Ifoundasmallboat,andaboyhelpmepushitintothesea.Wesoonreachedthemenjustbeforetheystoppedbreathing.Itwashardtohelpthemintotheboat,andwediditsomehow.AsIlookedcarefullyatthefaceofthetwomen,Irealizedthatoneofthemwasourownfather.HowmuchhappyIwasaboutthatwalk!第4页，共7页答案和解析1.【答案】Guided【解析】答案：Guided考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Guided，thegirl与guide之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语．在一个艺术家的指导下，这个女孩取得了很大的进步．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.【答案】settlement【解析】句意：英国在欧洲的殖民定居开始于1840年。settlement移民；殖民；开拓，是一个不可数名词。根据句意，故填settlement。3.【答案】instantly【解析】答案：instantly考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入instantly，是连词，意为一…就…．令我大为惊讶的是，她一读这封信就大哭起来．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.【答案】on【解析】句意：她特有的微笑给我留下了很好的印象。leaveagoodimpressiononsb.是固定词组，意思是给……留下很好的印象。故填on。5.【答案】Lacking【解析】句意：缺乏这样的经验会在你未来的生活中不断地困扰你。分析句式可知，____(缺乏)suchexperience作主语，用动名词形式作主语，且置句首单词大写，lack“缺乏”。故填Lacking。6.【答案】previous【解析】答案：previous考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示先前的和空后的名词jobexperience可知，此处应用形容词修饰