情景交际_英语_要点+习题

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情景交际单选题解题技巧•上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—________.(1996上海27)A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis2.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,you_________.•掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______________.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot(1)—CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?—.A.WhoareyouB.I’mWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?(2)—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK..A.Takeiteasy.B.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou•—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.—Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.•—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon’tsayso.•—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!—Oh,no.•这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。应该要注重礼貌和合作优先原则在作否定回答时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等•1.“Would/Doyouminddoingsth?”“Sorry,butIdo.”“Sorry,butIwishyouwouldn’t.”“Sorry,butI’dratheryoudidn’t.”“Notatall.”“1.—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.—.A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.C.I’dratherstayathome.D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble2.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.•—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.—Whatapleasure.•—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It’sOKwithme.—Pleasedtomeetyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理出答题思路1.—Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?—_________.A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.TheywerestillyoungC.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter2.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall3.“I’veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_____.”A.Idon’tthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don’tworry回答thankyou回答thankyou和sorry回答sorry1.It'sapleasure.2.Youarewelcome.3.Mypleasure.4.Don’tmentionit1.Notatall.2.That‘sallright.3.That’sOK.4.It‘snothing.5.Forgetit.6.Noproblem.1.Itdoesn‘tmatter.2.Nevermind.Nevermind•“Nevermind”意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合:1)回答对方的致歉—I’msorry.Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Nevermind.Youcanhaveours.2)回答对方的求助。—Sorrytotroubleyou.—Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?3)安慰对方。—Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday?—No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.—Nevermind.Itwasaboringmatch.4)用来谢绝别人的提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。—CanIhelpyouwithit?要我帮你做这事吗?—Nevermind.别费心啦。Don’tmentionit•1.用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Don’tmentionit.A:Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme.B:Don’tmentionit.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.•2.用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。A:IapologizeforwhatIsaid.B:Don’tmentionit.•Forget(about)it1.用来回答感谢,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。A:Thanksalot.B:Forgetit.2.用来回答道歉,意为:没关系A:I’msorryforwhatIsaid.B:Forgetit!Idon’trememberanyway.3.表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上A:HowmuchdoIoweyou?B:Forgetit.4.表示不愿重复说过的话,意为:没什么;别提了。A:Sorry,whatdidyousay?B:Oh,forgetit.5.表示否定,意为:不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望。A:I’lltakethesmalltruck.B:Andleavemetodrivetheotherone?Forgetit.notreally1.表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”。A:Doyouwanttocomealong?B:Notreally.2.表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”A:Theygotmarriedlastmonth.B:Notreally.3.表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有”“的确没有”。A:DidyouwatchthenewsonTVlastnight?B:Notreally.Comeon(1)用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。Comeon,Bill,youcantellme,Iwon’ttellanybody.(2)用来催促别人快走(做),意为:快点。Comeon,it’sgettingdark.Comeon,Mr.Wangiswaiting.(3)表示责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming.Oh,Jane,comeon,forgoodness’sake.(4)用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。Comeon!I’mnotafraidofyou.•(5)用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油。•“Comeon!Comeon!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“

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