最近两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编之单项选择

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2年真题(解析版)+2年模拟(精华版)(最新2年)2010+2011两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编(真题+模拟)单项选择48.【2011•广西柳州】Iboughtanicecreamintheshop.A.riverB.storeC.home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。【2011内蒙古包头】()34.—Dad,I’vegotan“A”inthemathexam.—Great.AndI’msureyouwilldobetter,becausethisisagood_________.A.reportB.resultC.startD.skill34.答案:C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“开始”;D项意为“技能;技术”。句意为“爸爸,这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好,因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知,此空应填start,故选C。【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ofmosttreeswillfallinautumn.AleafB.leafsCleaves答案:C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。【2011四川宜宾】23.Therearemany_______playingontheplayground.A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps答案:B【解析】B考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“menteachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】21.Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清,可知眼睛有毛病。【2011福建莆田】()25.—Iwanta_________tocutthebigapple.Couldyoupassmeone?—Certainly,hereyouare.A.forkB.knifeC.spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011贵州贵阳】33.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?Godownthisroad.It'sabout_________walkA.fiveminute'sB.fiveminutes'C.five-minutes答案:B【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.It’sfromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminuteswalk【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”,故答案选A。【2011广西崇左】27.---What’syourfavoritesport?----Ilike_____intheriver.【解析】C考查点:句意理解。解题思路:根据答句:我喜欢在河里……。根据图片只有C图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。【2011郴州】22.Thereisn'tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggs答案:B【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’tany,可判断后接不可数名词,选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2011遵义】21.TheforeignersfromtheUSAlikeChinesedishesverymuch.A.platesB.foodC.fruit答案:B【2011泰州】3.Hehaspoor_______,sohecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.A.smellB.tasteC.hearingD.eyesight答案:C【2011重庆江津】()22.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs答案:B【2011山东菏泽】21.Asyoungadults,itisour_____totryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteacher.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task答案C【解析】句式结构。work工作;job职业;task任务。句意:作为未成年人,在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2011重庆】24.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg答案C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”,后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,A、D为单数形式,需排除。由答语“I’hungry”可推测,想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2011浙江宁波】21.—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange_________?—There’sabankonthesecondfloor.A.booksB.foodC.moneyD.stamps答案:C【解析】词汇辨析。books书;food食物;money钱;stamps邮票。根据答语的意思,在二楼有一家银行,再结合问句,请问我可以在哪里换钱?得出答案C。【2011广安市】23—Arethereany_______inthepicture?—Yes,thereare.A.fishB.porkC.beef答案:A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】26.Thesingerfeltverysorryanddecidedhewouldneverdriveagainafterdrinking.Thetrafficaccidentwasreallya_________tohim.A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson答案:D【解析】词义辨析。bealessontosb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。【2011·南京】7.–MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?–Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal______.A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意,此处指用正式的格式,style意为:样式,风格。【2011浙江舟山】19.—Wouldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink?—Whataboutsome______?A.beefB.fishC.juiceD.bread答案:C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”;fish意为“鱼肉”;juice意为“果汁”;bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及somethingtodrink(一些喝的东西);下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011山东德州】25.Today,wehavemanyother________topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans答案:B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses“借口”;ways“路,方式”;chances“机会”;plans“计划”;又根据句意:今天除了硬币或纸币外,我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice答案:B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”;excuse指的是“借口”;matter指的是“麻烦事”;choice指的是“选择”。根据句意:在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化】24.Atnight,wecanseecolorfullightsonboth______ofthestreets.A.sidesB.sideC.side’s答案:A【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数,得出答案A。【2011•铜仁】24.________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.ChristmasB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnDayD.NationalDay答案:B【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节;SpringFestival是春节;Mid-autumnDay是中秋节;NationalDay是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。【2011浙江绍兴】18.—Excuseme.may1knowyour_______?—Sure.It'sNo.3.BridgeStreet.A.houseB.addressC.wayD.place答案:B【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No.3.BridgeStreet.”,为“地址”,故选B。【2011四川绵阳】17.Myclassmatelentmea(an)sothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain.A.candleB.umbrellaC.scarfD.Wallet答案:B【解析】词义辨析。candle意思是“蜡烛”;umbrella意思是“雨伞”;scarf意思是“围巾”;wallet意为“钱包”,根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”,故选B。【2011湖北·武汉】36.-I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.-OK.Thanksforyour_____.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order[:]答案:A【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的,谢谢你的提议(帮助)。offer提议;information消息,信息;message消息,口信;order命令;定单。【2011贵州安顺】15._______aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice答案:C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意,谓语动词make是原形,可知主语应该是复数形式,而news,information,advice都是不可数名词,故C是正确的。【2011贵州安顺】11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?A.50years’B.50year’sC.50-years’D.50-years答案:A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法,当名词为复数作定语时,直接在后面加’即可。【2011湖北荆州】21.—What—A.sportsB.musicC.art【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和playtennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。[:](2011湖南衡阳)29.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.That’saverybigmyparentsmade.A.decideB.deci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