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广东高考英语语法填空题专题讲座RationalCloze1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求•1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；•2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;•3、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题—解题步骤3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词等虚词有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词等实词★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(07深圳一模)冠词或(物主)代词•无提示词•可数名词单数之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法连词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接4.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)5.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)beforewhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法介词•无提示词•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语6.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)7.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构8.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)9.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)wastoldkept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致10.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractimveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式11.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)12.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广二模)13.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用14.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete16.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。15.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass注意：名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。17.Heisthelasttoleaveschool.18.Sheistheonlypersontogetthejob.词性转换•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子19.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)20.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)21.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)rudelyworstsuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。dangerous22.Ina_________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto……23.Theremustbesomething_________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.seriously25.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould….Hejumpedeven________(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.unnecessary24.Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessity)workintheoffice.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词Icrossedthestreettoavoid1(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.Itwasnouse2(pretend)thatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Ineverenjoy3(meet)NigelDykes.Heneverhasanything4(do).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistson5(come)withyou.meetingpretendingmeetingtodocoming•Fivewereincritical(危急的)condition_________headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.•InLogan,threepeople__________(take)toahospital,_________othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe_____________(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.weretakenwithwhilehadwatched2007高考语法填空题•IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanbrokewhoas•wholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.•Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmysettledawhere•table.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.•Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.Othermerrilyforher•学习建议：•１、掌握单词、词组•２、懂得分析句子结构•３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Practicemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!Thanksalot!