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单元要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组1.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展5.inorderto为了……重点句子1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88），练习巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriend(s)9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries二、.词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1Wecouldnotaffordto_________suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly________mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3).Don’t________payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:1).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:1).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Pleasestand__________whileItakeyourphoto.2).Whydoyoukeep__________?3).Everythingwas___________.4).Heremained___________inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).silent3).quiet4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.(insth.)表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).CanI___________thegame?2).Didyou____________thefighting?3).He__________thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople__________herwedding.答案:1).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4）attended三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Ican't__________hisrudenessanylonger.(ignore)2)Tosayyouwere________oftherulesisnoexcuse.(ignore)3）Weareincomplete___________ofyourplans.(ignore)4）Thereis____________lightinsidethecave.(dusk)5）Thestreetlightscomeonat____________andgooffatdawn.(dusk)6）Manywordshavebeen____________tothiseditionofthedictionary.(add)7)They'vejusthadan____________tothefamily.(add)8)Thereare_____________charges.(add)答案:1)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additional四.重点词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)[典例]1).Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself--noharmhasbeendone.不要难过--并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。[重点用法]beupsetby…被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼[练习]用upset的适当形式填空1).Isit______you,dear?2).Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.3).Isitan______message?4).Don’tbe______.ItwillbeOK.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习]用concern的适当形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concern…with3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决[典例]1).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。[重点用法]settledown镇定下来settlein在…定居[练习]中译英1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2).题目这么难，谁能解决？答案:1).It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例]1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。[重点用法]sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:[练习]中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案:1).Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意[典例]1).Evenfriends