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Unit3(一)课文预习一、WarmingUpTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesbus1.Verycheap2.EfficientforshortjourneysTakeslongerthanthetrainorplane.train1.Fasterthanbus,cheaperthanplane2.endsinthecentreofthetown/city.Takeslongerthantheplane.ship1.Cheaperthanplane1.Moreexpensivethantrain2.Notconvenientforvisitinginlandplacesairplane1.Quick2.Efficient3.Providesmeals1.Expensive2.Journeyendsfarfromthecity二、Fast-readingMatchtheparagraphandthemainidea.Para1TakeagreatbiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Para2DifferentattitudesbetweenthemPara3Thepreparationbeforethetrip&detailsaboutMekongRiver.三、CarefulReading1.WhatwasWangKunandWangWei’sideaofagoodtrip?Theirideawastotakealongbiketrip.2.WhoPlannedthetriptotheMekong?WangWeiplannedthetrip.3.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongandwhichseadoesitenter?QinghaiProvince；theSouthChinaSea4.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekong?Youcanseethesourceglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallsandplains.5.WhatdifficultiesdidWangKunandWangWeifindabouttheirjourney?Thejourneywillbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.6.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWangKunandWangWei?WangKun:enthusiastic,critical,sensibleWangWei:imaginative,organized,eager,persistent,stubborn,risk-taking(二)词汇要点1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.类似的，相似的Similarlyadv.类似地；同样地Similarityn.类似；(可数)相似之处besimilarto［搭配］类似于,与……相似thesame...as...［近义］与……相同（1）Myopinionis______yours.⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.3.organizev.组织organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.4.surprisevt.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，诧异Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedlyadv.惊奇地，惊讶地surprisinglyadv.令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：besurprisedat对…感到惊讶toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybodyherewas____（surprise）thenews.(2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim.(3)________________________(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5..transportn.&v.运送；运输派生：transportationn.运输；交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu，QinghaiProvince.答案：willtransportthepassengers；willbetransported6.persuadevt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。___________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.答案：WepersuadedMr.LitostopsmokingWeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/Wetried.topersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking7.3.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduationn.毕业短语：graduatefrom毕业于(1)After____________(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.（填借此）(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.（填冠词）8..carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顾takecare小心；提防派生：carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.即学即用（1）—That’salovelydress.—Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’tthecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.takecareofD.fondof（2）Idon’tthinkJackwhathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.A.caresforB.caresaboutC.carestoD.caresof9.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：relyvi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.（填与rely相关的词）10..schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排，定于⑴火车按时到达。Thetrainarrived______⑵总统定于明天发表演说。ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.11.attituden.态度；看法attitudeto/towards...对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。MyEnglishteacher________________________me.haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.12..befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。Shehasmanyshortcomings，butwe__________________her.13.givein屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散(气味)；发出(光)giveback交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1）Hegave____toherrequest.（2）Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.（3）Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.（4）Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.（5）Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.14.asusual照常；如平常一样⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterdaymorning，________________________.⑵你像平常一样迟到了。Youarelate，___________.15.putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍受⑴Youshould___________whathe