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1.立刻；马上2.突然大哭起来3.突然大笑起来4.某人气炸了5.结束；终结6.最后；终于7.蒸汽机车8.大运河9.(体育运动的)比赛项目；事件；大事10.视…如草芥;瞧不起;轻视11.古希腊遗迹1.rightaway/now;atonce;immediately2.burstintotears/outcrying3.burstintolaughter/outlaughing4.sbburstwithanger5.atanend6.intheend/atlast/eventually/finally7.asteamengine8.theGrandCanal9.event10.treat...likedirt11.theruinsofancientGreece.基础知识4unit412.毁了某人/某人的健康/某人的事业13.破败不堪；严重受损14.对别人的苦难无动于衷15.生活在极度贫困中的人16.伤者17.破坏;毁坏v.(写出pt.pp.及名词形式)18.一摞砖19.一条山间小路20.径赛项目21.步入正轨22.重新步入正确轨道23.远离闹市，偏远；打破常规24.追踪打击敌人12.ruinsb/sb'shealth/sb'scareer13.be/lieinruins14.beindifferenttothesufferingofothers15.peoplelivinginextremepoverty16.theinjured17.destroyed;destroyed;destruction18.apileofbricks19.amountaintrack20.trackevents21.beontrack22.backontrack23.offthebeatentrack24.trackandattacktheenemy25.做某事是没有意义的或没用的26.电休克；触电27.文化冲击；文化休克28.令人震惊的信息29.得知...，某人非常震惊/深感意外30.某事令某人大吃一惊；某事对某人来说是个打击31.营救...32.救援队/人员33.被困在燃烧着的楼房里/废墟下34.为某人设圈套25.it'suselesstodo/doingsth26.electricshock27.cultureshock28.shockingnews29.sbbeshockedtolearnsth/that...30.sthcomeasashocktosb31.rescuesb/sth32.rescueteams/workers33.betrappedintheburningbuilding/undertheruins34.setatrapforsb35.空难36.环境灾难37.自然灾害38.灾区39.发现；掘出40.埋葬...;埋藏...41.专心致志于...42.煤矿43.在路的尽头44.在月末35.anairdisaster36.environmentaldisasters37.anaturaldisaster38.disasterarea39.digsb/sthout40.burysb/sth41.buryoneselfinsth/doingsth;beburiedinsth/doingsth42.coalmines43.attheendoftheroad44.attheendofthemonth45.为...挡住...;保护...使免遭...伤害46.避雨47.找地方躲避...；寻求庇护/避难48.无家可归者收容所49.公共汽车候车亭50.对...造成损害51.把...吓跑52.吓得某人做/不做某事53.吓死；吓得要死54.贺信55.祝贺他喜得贵子56.恭喜！祝贺你！45.sheltersb/sthfromsb/sth46.shelter/takeshelterfromtherain47.seekshelter(from...)48.ahomelessshelter;ashelterforthehomeless49.abusshelter50.damagesth;do/causedamagetosth51.frightensb/sthaway/off52.frightensbinto/outofsth/doingsth53.befrightenedtodeath54.lettersofcongratulation55.congratulatehimonthebirthofhisson56.Congratulations！57.根据...判断(作状语)58.不要以貌取人。59.前往罗马的特快列车60.用快递寄某物61.没把...当回事；对...不予重视62.好像57.judgingfrom...58.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance./Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.59.anexpressforRome60.sendsthexpress/byexpress61.thinklittle/nothingof...62.asif/asthough1.希望工程提醒我们，并不是所有/每一个孩子都有机会上学。TheHopeProjectremindsusthatnotallchildrenhavethechancetogotoschool./TheHopeProjectremindsusthatnoteverychildhasthechancetogotoschool.2.很多人不把不吃早餐当回事，但事实上这对健康是非常有害的。Manypeoplethinknothing/littleofskippingbreakfast.Butinfactit'sveryharmfultoyourhealth.3.好像到了世界末日。Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.4.很多孩子沦为孤儿。Manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.5.那时候，冬天很难弄到新鲜蔬菜。Atthattime,freshvegetableswerehardtogetinwinter.