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Unit5NelsonMandela---theAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)Step1.Revision•1.ReviewthemainpointsabouttheattributiveclauseinUnit4.2.Usetherelativepronounstofillintheblanks.1)MichaelJackson____________dancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.2)Thecar________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thehouse__________roofisbrown(褐色的，棕色的）ismine.4)Thewoman__________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Titanicistheship____________sankafterhittingtheiceberg(冰山）.6)Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersons________theysaw.who/thatwhich/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略which/thatthat小结:关系代词的用法（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who主语宾语Whom宾语Which主语宾语that主语宾语whose定语Step2.WarmingupCanyoufindouttheattributiveclausesinReading?Para.1(1-3)1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.2(4-5)4.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.3(6-7)6.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.4(8-12)8.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.Step3.Grammarlearning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2)ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijing.先行词关系副词定语从句1.August8th,2008istheday.2.The29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijingontheday.August8th,2008isthedayonwhichthe29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijing.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoNanjing.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.(when=onwhich)(when=inwhich)Step3.Grammarlearning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。2.where用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2)TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Beijingisthecitywherethe2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.定语从句Beijingisthecity.The2008OlympicGameshasbeenheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.Thisisthefarmwhereweworkedlastyear.BeijingisthecitywhereIwasborn.(where=onwhich)(where=inwhich)2.where用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。3.why用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词for+关系代词(which)”。如：Thereareseveralreasonswhytheboysshouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.(why=forwhich)(why=forwhich)小结：关系副词：when,where,why的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当状语,一般情况下可以用介词+which来替换。二、关系代词与关系副词的选用•取决于先行词在从句中作的成分判断下面两个句子是否正确？What’sthenameofthetownwhichwestayedlast?IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.在从句中做什么成分？在从句中做什么成分？stay是不及物动词spend是及物动词What’sthenameofthetownwherewestayedlast?Iwillneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.小结：关系代词与关系副词的选用1）根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果作状语，则用关系副词。2）当从句中没有宾语时，还要注意有些动词到底是vt.还是vi.如果是vt.则用关系代词；如果是vi.则用关系副词。Letmetry!Letmetry!Step4.Grammarpractice1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when3.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatHaveatry!4.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich5.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal(提议，建议)?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;whereStep5.EnjoyasongCongratulations﹗NowIpermityoutoenjoyasongabouttheattributiveclauseasmygift!That'sWhy（YouGoAway）-----SungByMichaelLearnstoRockBaby,won‘tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon’twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(幻觉，错觉)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupNowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgettheway(that)you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowStep6.Homework•Pleasereviewwhatwehavelearnedabouttheattributiveclauseandpreviewthenextpart:“prep+which/whom”intheattributiveclause.