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高一英语阅读理解测试题文化艺术1、（河南省信阳二高中高二月考）Fromtheearliesttimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart．Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures．FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis，France．TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies．TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum．Thefirstbuildingwasafort（炮台）．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower．Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin．Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew．By1350，thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort．TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens．Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin．Duringdaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged．WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries．OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly．DaVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday．In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow．Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy．64．Onthewhole，thispassageismainlyabout____．A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC．akingofFrancenamedFrancisID．thebestknownpaintinginLouvre65．Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums？A．IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B．Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C．Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D．Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist．66．Fromthepassageweknowthat_____．A．itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB．oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC．greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD．kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort67．Inthethirdparagraphthewordmoatprobablymeans_____．A．ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB．alonganddeepditch（沟）dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC．acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD．alongandhighwallaroundcastle体育类1、（河南省郑州市第47中学高一第一次月考）Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequent(频繁的)drinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.36.Theunderlinedword“innocent”(inParagraph2)means________.A.nothavingdonesomethingwrongB.excitingorcheeringC.nothavingmuchexperienceD.notexpectedtocauseharm37.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.terriblediseasesandsoonB.enjoyingpleasuresafterabusydayC.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselvesD.thedangeroftoomuchdrinking,smokingandeating38.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpme,please2、（湖北省监利中学高一第一次月考）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).77.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.78.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavouriteteamwinsB.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan’thelpthemselves79.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.80.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?BecauseA.theytraintheirchara