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绝密★考试结束前全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码:00096请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.Oneantiquatedrulethattheauthoritymightrelaxisthelimitof500shareholdersinaprivatecompany.A.complexB.newfoundC.outdatedD.qualified2.Thethreatenedtaxeswillslowthegrowthinoildemandandcompromisethecapacityexpansionplans.A.accelerateB.harmC.promiseD.propose3.Chinaislosingitscompetitiveedgeinlowwagelaborforce.A.marginB.pressureC.priceD.advantage4.EuropeandJapanarebulliedintomeetingAmericandeadlinesandprioritiesonsteeldisputes.A.threatenedB.encouragedC.controlledD.adjusted)页6共(页1第题试读选识知贸经刊外#69000浙5.Atradewaramongthedevelopedcountrieswilltakesevereharmtotheworld’sfragileeconomy.A.strongB.weakC.overallD.oversea6.ThegovernmentshouldrestructurethemoribundstateindustryinthenortheastofChina.A.newB.stagnantC.poorD.monopolistic7.Discoveryofpenicillinisprobablythemostimportantmedicalbreakthroughlastcentury.A.breakingB.achievementC.inventionD.difficulty8.Foreigntouristenterprisesandotherserviceindustryarenotentitledtoanyspecialstatus.A.deletedB.forbiddenC.empoweredD.entered9.BuildingtheSpecialEconomicZonefromscratchcanbebothexcitingandchallenging.A.woundB.foreigncountryC.domesticcountryD.theverybeginning10.Thegovernmentcannottoleratearun-downinitsexportandwillcarryoutmoreactiveeconomicpolicies.A.run-awayB.changeC.barrierD.decline11.ForeigninvestmentplaysamajorroleinChina’seconomydevelopment.A.actsB.dominatesC.improvesD.suppresses12.Environmentproblemsareexacerbatedinthisdistrictbypollutedairfromthechemicalfactory.A.worsenedB.executedC.attributedD.developed13.China’sexportincreasedatanaveragerateofnearly20%perannumin1980s.A.periodB.everycountryC.autumnD.everyyear)页6共(页2第题试读选识知贸经刊外#69000浙14.Thecountry’sinternationalreservesaremanagedbytheBankofChinawhichspecializesinforeignexchangebusiness.A.servesfriendlyB.actsprofessionallyC.explainsclearlyD.workseffectively15.ItisdifficultforthosepoorestAfricancountriestodisbursetheloanborrowedfromtheWorldBank.A.checkB.payC.collectD.delay二、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)判断下列各题,在答题纸相应位置正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。Passage1China’sEconomicRoleIsBurgeoningForJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongyen,Chinaisespeciallyattractive.Japan’sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricingitsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersathrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupinChina,byoneestimate.Thelatestmove:AkaiElectricCo.pledged$230millionfor81%ofaHongKongcompanythatisSouthChina’sbiggestmakerofconsumerelectronicgoods.Itthenlaidoff40%ofitsJapaneseworkforce.China’smarketcouldgrowevenmoreimportant,andnotjusttoAsia.DeputyU.S.TradeRepresentativeCharleneBarshevsky,inrecenttestimonytoCongress,notedthatalthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeganitseconomicreformsin1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillclosed.Tobesure,China’stradeexpansionhasn’tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlingadisputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.AndChinawillalsoopenitsmarketfurthertomeetglobalstandards.16.ThestrongyenhadnegativeinfluencesonJapan’sexport.17.Almost10percentofJapan’sinvestmentpouredintoChina.18.Sino-AmericantrademeansforeigntradebetweenJapanandtheU.S..19.Japanesecompanies’investmentinChinawillincreaseemploymentinJapan.20.AdisputearosebetweenChinaandtheU.S.onintellectualpropertyprotection.)页6共(页3第题试读选识知贸经刊外#69000浙Passage2SmoothRideontheRoadtoSuccessDubaiisconcentratingonconsolidatingitspositionastheregion’sleadinglocationfortrade,businessandpleasureandentertainsfewthoughtsofchangingawinningformula.InearlyNovember,customsofficialsruledoutanyincreaseinthecurrentfourpercentimporttariff,eventhoughotherGCCmembershavebeencallingontheUAEtoraiselevies,sothatauniformcustomsdutycanbeestablished.Governmentofficialhavealsobeenquicktodismissanysuggestionsthattheemirateplanstointroducesomeformofincometax.Astheheavyinvestmentcontinuesininfrastructure,tourismandbusinessconferences,Dubaiisworkingonpolishingitsimage.Onthebusinessfront,thegovernmentisleadingbyexample.Intheinterestsofgreatertransparency,state-ownedorganizationslikeEmiratesairlinehavestartedtopublishfinancialresults.Theauthoritiesarealsoworkingtoensurethatservicesaredeliveredprofessionally.TherangeofeconomicactivityremainsoneoftheUAE’sgreatstrengthsincombatingtheperiodicdownturnsintheoilmarket.Nevertheless,itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheoilpricecontinuestohaveadisproportionatebearingontheeconomy’swellbeingandthatfurtherdiversificationisrequired.Strongemphasisisbeingattachedtothedevelopmentofnon-oilactivity,whetheritwouldbethroughjointstockinvestmentcompanies,liketherecently-formedDubaiInvestments,governmentagenciessuchastheUAWOffsetsGrouporprivatesectorinitiatives.Theattitudeofthelocalprivatesectortowardsindustrialinvestmentvariesconsiderably,althoughtherearesignsthatmoreinvestorsarebecomin