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Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseEnjoythepicturesandfindtheattributiveclausesDoyouknowtheboywho/thatislaughinghappily?Heismyson(whom/that/who)Iloveverymuch.MysonhasasisterwhosenameisZhangJiahui.Mysonisaboywhosesisterisreallyprettyandlovely.Themanwhoissittingonthestoneishisfather.Thisisthehousethatwearedreamingabout.Someexamplesofattributiveclause:1.Doyouknowtheboy___________________________islaughinghappily?2Heismyson_____________________Iloveverymuch.3.Mysonhasasister___________________nameisLily.4.Mysonisaboy_________________poseisreallybeautifulandlovely..5.Theman__________________________issittingonthestoneishisfather.6.Thisisthehouse___________________________wearedreamingabout.who/that(whom/that/who)whosewhosewho/that(which/that)关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾定人人人／物物Theplayground_______/_________wewillhaveP.E.lessonsisbeautiful.Theplayground______wasbuiltafewyearsagoisbeautiful.onwhichwhichwhereOct.24thisaday______aterribleaccidenthappenedinourschool.whenUnit5GrammarTheAttributiveClause(II)(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)Thisistheapartmentbuildingwhere/_________mycolleagueslive.Thisistheapartmentbuilding_______________theylivein.inwhichthat/which/-Thisisthesupermarket______________wegoshoppingeveryday.where/inwhichDoyouknowthereason______________thisteacherissohappy?Thereason________________thisteachergaveforbeinghappyisthatthemid-termexamisover.why/forwhichthat/which/-Theman________Italkedthismorningisourvicepresident.Theman________drivingskillisgoodisourvicepresident.Theman____________IwenttoHainanthissummerisourvicepresident.towhomwhosewithwhomThegate_______________wegoeverydayisthetallestschoolgateinAsia.Theschool__________wegoisJingbianMiddleSchool.Theschool__________westudyisJingbianMiddleSchool.throughwhichtowhichinwhich关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Thisisthegirlthatismystudent.Playgroundwherestudentscanhavefunisbeautiful.关系副词whereHarvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.关系副词when关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttogo.那就是我不想去的理由。关系副词whyTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词）总结关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.1.很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher.=IshallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichIlivedwithher.我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。要注意以下几点：2.并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。Doyoustillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinschool?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？先行词thedays表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which或that。Thisisthetime(when/that)hearrived.这是他到达的时间。3.that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when,where,why,且that常可以省略。Areyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveonthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich