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Manyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerelefthomeless.三、被动语态的构成2.被动语态的时态★时态回顾：（时态主要以谓语动词的不同形式体现出来。）时态形式一般式完成式情态动词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时Can/must…+doIs/am/are+doneWas/were+doneWillbe+doneHas/havebeen+doneCan/must…+doneThestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.thestudentscleanourclassroom(everyday)theGreatWallbuildlonglongagoChinesepeopleChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglongago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.weholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekWewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek..Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theysetupthenewbuildingin1998.3.Wewilltakehimtothehospital.4.Ihavefinishedthework.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice:ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.Thenewbuildingwassetupbythemin1998.Hewillbetakentothehospitalbyus.Theworkhasbeenfinished.5.Youmustturndowntheradioatonce.6.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.7.Doyoudoyourhomeworkaftersupper?8.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?Theradiomustbeturneddownatonce.Starscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.Isyourhomeworkdoneaftersupper.Mustourhomeworkbehandedinnow?主动---被动的几个变化规则•二:带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法:•(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语•(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to,for.•*give，pass,show,send-----to•Eg,Thebarbergavemeaterriblehaircut.•------1Iwasgivenaaterriblehaircutbythebarber.•------2Aterriblehaircutwasgiventomebythebarber.•而buy,draw，make,cook,sing-----for•Eg,Hisfatherboughthimanewbike.•间接宾语直接宾语•------1Hewasboughtanewbikebyhisfather.•------2Anewbikewasboughtbyhisfatherforhim.•三:使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,-find,notice----)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to•Eg,1Myfathermademegotherealone•-----Iwasmadetogotherealone.•2Heletthemanworkfourteenhours•Themanwaslettoworkfourteenhours.•3Weoftenseethemplayfootballtogether.•Theyareoftenseentoplayfootballtogether.•四:并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.注:1.不及物动词,部分固定短语,系动词无被动语态。e.g.happen，takeplace,changebe,look,seem,feel,sound,,become----Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.PekingOpera___(sound)beautiful2当此动词表示事物的自然属性(特征,品质)的时候，不用被动语态Thepen_____(write)veryfast。Thiskindofsweater____(sell)wellhappenedsoundswritessellsChoosethebestanswer:1.Mary_____toattendameetingyesterday.A.asksB.askedC.isaskedD.wasasked2.AtalkonaChristmashistory______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengiveC.willbegivenD.willgive3.Insomeplaces,little_____tomakesmokeclean.A.doesB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.isdoingDCB4.Thewaterintheriver_____4inchesaftertheheavyrain.A.raisedB.roseC.wasraisedD.wasrisen5.Whenyourhomework______,youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends.A.willdoB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.isdoneBD历年中考题Choosethebestanswer:1.The2007SpecialOlympicGames______inShanghai.（06年）A.willholdB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.held2.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.（07年）A.builtB.buildsC.isbuildD.wasbuiltBD3.Manyhouses_____inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!（09年）A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damaged4.ADisneylandPark_____inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(10年)A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltAD5.Anofficial______bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.(11年)A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewedDHaveatry•1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.•2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.•3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.•4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.Tea____________bytheemperorbyaccident.Englishcan_____________bymanyChinese.Theirclothes____________bythemeveryday.Thedooroftheclass_____________bytheboy.wasinventedbespokenaren’twashedwasbroken5.Wedidn’tsolvetheproblem.6.DoesKittyoftensingtheseEnglishsongs?7.Myparentshavedonealltheworkbynow.8.Wewillbuildaswimmingpoolintheschoolnextyear.9.Wemustkeepclassroomclean.Theproblem______________byus.______theseEnglishsongsoften______byKitty?Allthework___________donebymyparentsbynow.Aswimmingpool_____________builtintheschoolnextyear.Theclassroommust_______________clean.wasn’tsolvedAresunghasbeenwillbebekept历年中考题Rewritethesentenceswiththepassivevoice:1.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?（00年）Where______thevegetables_________?2.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs（分贝）here.（02年）Thenoisemust____________under50dbshere.3.Wepublishourschoolnewspapertwiceamonth.（05年）Ourschoolnewspaper______________twiceamonth.weregrownbekeptispublished4.Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthatarea.（08年）Thousandsofhousesinthatarea______________________bytheterribleearthquake.5.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.(11年)Manygraduateswill___________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.weredestroyedbeinvitedHomework:1.Oralwork:Reviewthepassivevoicebyyourselvesagain.2.Writtenwork:Finishtheexercisesonthepaper.