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1词汇1.conveyvt,向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）conveysb.tosomeplace用车送某人去某地vtconveysb/sthfrom……to…..传送，运送eg.1.Thetrainconveysbothpassengersfromtheairporttoyourhotel.2.Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey（表明）asenseofprogress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.Hissongsconveyasenseofoptimism.【练习】IwassonervousthatIcouldn’t______mytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople.A.exposeB.deliverC.instructD.convey解析：.D此题考查动词辨析。句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。2.concreteadj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）Thegardenhadbeenconcretedover.铺设了混凝土ConcreteevidenceConcreteproposalsIt’seasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanabstract.3.contradictoryadj引起矛盾的，好反驳的contradictv反驳，相矛盾contradictionn不一致，矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾例句:Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。4.flexibleadj灵活的，可弯曲的flexibilityn.灵活flexiblyadv.灵活地，柔顺地2例句:1.Wireisflexible.2.Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。3.Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。单项选择Thelessontimeis__________.Youcancomewheneveryouwantto.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.unchangeableD.flexible解析：D根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。5.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.拓展延伸laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人6.patternn模式，图案Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?遵守了押韵的规律吗?Theclothwaspatternedwithallkindsofbirds.给。。。配图案Setapatternfor/setanexampleto为…树立典范7.branch(cn)树枝，分支机构，（河流，公路等）的分支Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.TheriverisabranchoftheThames.38.transformv转换，转化transformationn强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征transformsth.into…把某物/转变为transformsb./sthfrom...into把某人或某物从„„改造/转变为Thewaterhasbeentransformedintoelectricity.You’vepaintedtheroomblueallover.Whatatransformation!单项选择：Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybe____intoagreetingcard.A.reformedB.transformedC.modifiedD.transplanted解析：Btransformsth.intosth.使某物变成某物。reform改革；modify对…稍作修改；transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。辨析：transform，change,shift,transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征change着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机嫁祸于人。YouhavechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.Thewindshiftedfromeasttowest.9.appropriateadj.(inplace)合适的，恰当的beappropriateto/for...对…适合；适宜Itisappropriate/properthat...(should)do...…是合适的besuitablefor/to...适合的；适宜的befitfor...适合；胜任„„注意:appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；强调自然具备适宜的性质。appropriate等于verypropersuitable指适合某种情况或安排；颜色，款式及意味着适合某种情况。4fit指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上适合;胜任某职位；10.exchangev/n交换，调换常用搭配：exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换/调换某物inexchangefor交换，调换makeanexchangefor交换exchangerate汇率Astockexchange证券交易所culturalexchange文化交流exchangestudents(两国)交换的留学生JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。Whatisrateofexchangebetweendollarandthepound?外汇汇兑11.loadn.负担，负重常用结构：loadwith装载着……aloadof=loadsof+可数或不可数名词“一大堆的......”，loadsoffriends一大堆朋友loadsb./oneselfdown给某人过重的负担例句：Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble.你正深陷麻烦之中。Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries.因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。单项选择Becareful!Atruck__________suppliesisrunningdownhill.A.areloadedwithB.loadedwithC.loadedupD.areloadedup解析：Bloadwithsth.“装载着某物”；loadup“装上，装入”。故B项正确。5词组1.takeiteasy扩展takeiteasy=takethingseasy别着急，别紧张takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。例句：Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。I’dliketotakethingseasywhenI’monholiday.度假时我想放松点。2.runoutof/runout用完，花光runoutof用完，用尽（人作主语，不用于被动）Weranoutofourfood.Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.许多医院都要资金耗尽了。runout被用完，耗尽（物作主语）Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.Onlyonemoreweekandthecontractwillrunout.到期giveout(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.useup用完；用光,（可以用于被动）Weusedupourfood.2.bemadeupof=consistof其主动形式是makeup。Makeup编造，组成，化妆，弥补Makeupfor弥补Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球队由11个队员组成。Thebookismadeupof/consistsofsixunits.Theapartmentmadeupofsixrooms/（consistingofsixrooms）belongstoJohn.单项选择：Therescuingteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareathismorning,_________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeupforC.makesupD.makesupfor解析：Abemadeupof“由„„构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和6十名护士组成。makeup“拼装；组成；编造（谎言）”，makeupfor“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。3.inparticular=especiallybeparticularabout/over对。。。。讲究，挑剔Helovessciencefictioninparticular.尤其，特别Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.具体的Shelikeddressesofthispattern__________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneherself.A.inparticularB.incommonC.inthefleshD.inplace解析：Ainparticular“特别地”；incommon“共同的”；intheflesh“本人；亲自”；inplace“在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。4.tryout:试验；尝试；测试(on在„上)Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees’children.拓展延伸leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑makeout理解；辨认出workout体育锻炼；算出；制定出setout出发；开始breakout爆发turnout结果是；证明是5.letout发出；泄漏Sheletoutacryofpainwhenshebrokeherlegs.发出……的叫声Openthedoorandletmeout!让……出去Itwastomwholetthenewsout.泄露消息Heaccidentally____thathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.A.letoutB.letoffC.breakoutD.giveout解析：A句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家