AnalystMeetAugust27,2002InternetofThings(IOT)2Outline◆IntroductionofTeammate◆PartI:IntroductiontoIoT◆PartII:KeyTechnologiesofIoT◆PartIII:ApplicationsofIoTPartI:IntroductiontoIoTBooming“IoT”5StartingfromtheInternetInternetappearseverywhereintheworld;butitisstillaconnectionbetweenpeopleandpeople6WhatisIOTInternetconnectsallpeople,soitiscalled“theInternetofPeople”IOTconnectsallthings,soitiscalled“theInternetofThings”7WhatisIOT?IOTisacommunicationnetworkconnectingthingswhichhasnaming,sensingandprocessingabilities.NamingnameSensingsenseorgransProcessingbrainCommunicationlanguageIOTislikeHumanSociety有名有姓长有五官大脑思考语言交流Thebasicideaofthisconceptisthepervasivepresencearoundusofavarietyofthingsorobjects-suchasRadio-FrequencyIDentification(RFID)tags,sensors,actuators,mobilephones,etc.-which,throughuniqueaddressingschemes,areabletointeractwitheachotherandcooperatewiththeirneighborstoreachcommongoals.WhatisIOT?Thefoundationof“theInternetofthingsisstilltheInternet.ButitismoreadvancedandusefulthantheInternet.WhatisIOT?Itwillbemuchmoreconvenientto“talk”and“communicate”witheachotheramongallthethings.What’smore,manythingswillbecomeintelligent.11MIT:Auto-ID-Center1999ITU:ITUInternetReports2005IBM:SmartPlanet2008IBM:SmartPlanet,WinninginChina2009Obama:BusinessRoundTable2009EpochofIOTWenJiabao:sensingChina200912PremierWenandSensingChinaPremierWenvisitedWuxiinAugust7,2009.Heproposedtheideaof“SensingChina”.RapiddevelopmentofIoTindustry无锡上海杭州重庆广东深圳武汉时间ChinaSensor(IOT)NetworkTechnologyIndustryAllianceZhongGuangcunIOTIndustryAlliance2009年2010年2008年2007年2006年2005年ShanghaiElectronLabelandIOTIndustry,UniversityandResearchAllianceChinaRFIDIndustryTechnologyInnovationalAlliance北京“SensorChina”CeterChinaIOTR&DCenter国家推动RFID产业推动无锡北京运营商推动重庆ChinaWirelessSensorNetworkIDCenterChinaMobileM2MOperationCenterCenterNationalM2MIndustryBase重庆杭州上海上海电子标签与物联网产学研联盟全国M2M产业基地中国无线传感网ID中心中国移动全国M2M运营中心中国射频识别产业技术创新联盟中关村物联网产业联盟中国传感(物联)网技术产业联盟“感知中国”中心中国物联网研究发展中心重庆“InjectThoughttoMachine”M2MIndustryAlliance“给机器注入思想”的M2M产业联盟深圳RFIDInnovationTechnologyAlliance射频识别创新技术联盟武汉GuangDongProvinceRFIDstandardizationTechnicalCommittee广东省无线射频标准化技术委员广东14DevelopmentGoalofIoTinChinaGoalto2011Invest3billionRMBIncome20billionRMBConstructSciencePark1000MouIncreaseemployee10thousandGoalto2015Invest10billionRMBIncome60billionRMBConstructSciencePark3.4squareKilometerIncreaseemployee30thousandGoalto2020Invest30billionRMBIncome150billionRMBConstructSciencePark6.8squareKilometerIncreaseemployee50thousand15ChinaisActing15willfocusonthefollowingITtopicsduringthenext10yearsPostMooreeraNanoTechnologyRoboticsWSN(SensingChina)Beyong4GDataMininginComplexNetworksCloudComputingCyberSpaceandSecurityComplexNetworksandcontrolSocialcomputingChinaisActingNewUndergraduateDisciplines:IoTEngineering(30)WSNTechnology(5)IntelligentGrid(2)1730Univ.havespecialtyofIOTorWSNHuaZhongUnivofSci.&TechXi’anJiaoTongUnivWuhanUnivHunanUnivDalianUnivofTech.……PartII:KeyTechnologiesofIoTUbiquitousNetworkTheRelationshipbetweenIoTandothernetworksTheArchitectureofIoT2.1RFID2.2SensorNetwork2.3Smarttechnology2.4NanotechnologyThekeytechnologiesinIoTRFID(Radio-frequencyidentification)istheuseofawirelessnon-contactsystemthatusesradio-frequencyelectromagneticfieldstotransferdatafromatagattachedtoanobject,forthepurposesofautomaticidentificationandtracking.AnimalmanagementusingRFID2.1RFIDWirelessSensorNetworks(WSN)provideanewplatformtosensetheworld,processthedata.2.2SensorNetworkAnythingwillbegiventheArtificialIntelligence.Theworldbecomemoreandmorealiveandcharming.YourBloodPressureis…I’vecopied…I’vesold…Smarttechnologyarethemethodsemployedtoachievecertainpurposebyusingpriorknowledge.2.3SmarttechnologyNanotechnologyisthestudyofmanipulatingmatteronanatomicandmolecularscale.Smartdust2.4NanotechnologyPartIII:ApplicationsofIoTApplicationsofIoTIthasalotofapplicationsinourlife.Suchasintelligenttransportation,publicsafety,environmentprotection,individualhealthandsoon.Applications--TheIntelligentHome28ClientSmartAppliancesWNSSmartAgentsSensorMLSystemThermometer(s)Ice/WaterDispenserSwitchDoorSwitchRFIDReaderSPSSASSOSSensorObservationService(SOS)SensorPlanningService(SPS)SensorAlertService(SAS)WebNotificationService(WNS)Applications29ClientRetrieveInventoryDataSOSWherearemykeys?RFIDReaderSensorObservationService(SOS)TheSmartStoreHelpmefinditemsonmyshoppinglistDirectmetoeachitemIwantusingtheshortestpath30EnvironmentalMonitoring31ClientSOSTransactionalClientClientClientClientSWESmartAgentsSWESmartAgentsSmartAgentsSOSEnvironmentalSensorsSensorObservationService(SOS)Someexamples1.Ifthedriverdoessomethingwrong,thecarwillhaveautomaticalarm.Ifthedriveristired,thecarcan“drive”byitselfwithoutadriver.2.Ifyougotoworkinthemorning,yourintelligentbagwillremindyouofwhatyouhaveforgotten.3.Ifyougohomeafterwork,youcanturnontheair-conditionerorotherhomeappliancesinadvance.Thetechnologywillbemadeuseofinmanyaspectsinourdailylife.Questions35