2011江苏省高考英语考前再叮嘱：任务型阅读-答题步骤与策略分

Newcurriculum任务型阅读TASKBASEDREADING省常中:孙维娜---答题步骤与策略分析Whatshouldyoudobeforereading?Practice1.Readtherequirements(wordlimit)在空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格1词.每空格1个单词,不得用文章中的单词.每空不超过6个单词.1).Readthetitle2).Readthestructure2.ReadthediagramTreeshapedTheInternetSub-topicSub-topictable-shapedSub-topicSub-topicSub-topicChangeinToday’sChildrenWaysthatpeoplehavecountedthroughouthistoryWeb-shapedWhatcharacteristicsdoarticlesintaskbasedreadingusuallyshare?ObvioustopicsentenceClearstructureTitle:BiddingforOlympics:GainorLost?Two1._______ofthecoin..Thebiddingcitymayget4.______fromtheevent.Weshouldseetheothersideofthecoin.WeshouldthinkaboutthepossibledrawbackswhilebiddingtheOlympicssoastomaketheeventareallybeneficialone.FirstreadingFindthetopicsentencetosummarizethemainideaAnalyzethestructurewiththehelpofthediagrammuchgaintoacitysomesideeffectstoacitytobidornotto,thisisaquestion.benefitsanddrawbacksofbiddingfortheOlympicsP1P2P3,4,5P6Title:BiddingforOlympics:GainorLost?Two1._______ofthecoin..Thebiddingcitymayget4.______fromtheevent.Weshouldseetheothersideofthecoin.WeshouldthinkaboutthepossibledrawbackswhilebiddingtheOlympicssoastomaketheeventareallybeneficialone.Secondreading2.Readtheinformationpointfromthepassage.1.Readthedetailsinthediagram.Whatdoyouread?TheOlympicsmaybecomeagloryif2._________successfully.Itmayalsobe3._______withthedrawbacks.Thecity’sinfrastructuregets5.________anditseconomy,education,employmentmaybenefitalot.Thecityandcountryare6._______totheworld.Thegamemayleadtoenvironmental7._______.Tooquickboomingineconomygetscrashed8.________aftertheevent.Thefacilitiesmayget9._______afterthegames.Theeventcanbea10._______tothelocalpeople---moretaxes,morehighpricesandhighlivingstandards,andsoon.Whatshouldyoudoafterfillingintheblanks?Discussion:CheckcarefullyandcorrectthemistakestensespellinghandwritingSingleorpluralnounCapitalletterUsethecorrectformofthewordfromthepassage.Sometimesyouneedtouseaproperwordtoexpressasimilarmeaning.informationexchange(信息转换)wordformation词性转换1.Myeyeswouldrestrespectfullyonthebooksindot-raisedtypewhichIhaveread.Fixhereyeswith________onthebooksinraisedtypeshehadreadrespectSomeexamples2.AswewatchthenewsonTV,thepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysourceandthereporterinIraqorWashingtonistheprimarysource.TheTV_________inthestudioisthesecondarysourcewhilethereporteronthespotistheprimarysource.presenterdefinition下定义antonym反义词3.Inthenightofthatfirstdayofsight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymindofthememoriesoftheday.________tosleep,sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday!Unablesynonym近义词4.Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.→Childrentoday__________asiftheywereadults.behavesynonymandsetphrase近义词与搭配5.Anopinionissomebody’sideaofwhathappened.Anopinionissomebody’sidesofwhat________on.wentParaphrase解释6.Ishouldcalltomeallmydearfriendsandlooklongintotheirfaces,imprinting(刻上)uponmymindtheoutwardevidencesofthebeautythatiswithinme.Looklongintothefacesofallherdearfriendssothatshewouldnever_______theevidencesoftheirbeauty.forgetCombination语法转换7.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfrica.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,__________________citiesontheAfricancoast,and________________millionsofpeople.destroying/ruiningdrowning/killingstructurechange句型转换8.TheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticataspeed200times________ofsound.thatmeaningconclusion句义归纳9.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst……peopleintheUSwereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite.Thesovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.TheSovietUnionbecamethe________oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.winnerkeyword中心归纳10.Fromthepassageweknowinspiteofher__________________,HelenKellerwasstillfullofloveforlife.(一模卷)11.Title:Wen’s________toSingapore(泰州卷)disability/blindnessvisitagreement格式一致12.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations___________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing信息转换题解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。(1)词性转换常见的转换方式(2)词汇转换(3)句型转换(4)句群篇章n.--v.--adj.--adv间的转化前缀/后缀同义词/反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动)连词介词的运用固定句型中心归纳句义归纳推断格式一致技巧总结:1.略读3.复读2.细读三读法三审法1.审文章提示2.审结构表达3.审语法运用信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题