高三英语总复习之语法填空

1)纯空格题：通常考_________________________和_________等五类词。一个空格只能填___个单词。2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、____________________等_________。一个空格可以填_______个单词。冠词、介词、代词、连词一动词形容词和副词的比较级词类转换一到三语法填空的考查内容：情态动词1).Lifeislike___ocean;onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.2).____villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto__town.3).Itmustbe___wonderfulworldifallpeopleliveinpeacewithoneanother.anTheaa一、冠词不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the单数可数名词之前纯空格题，每空填一个，主要填冠词、代词、介词、连词和情态动词等。1).用于表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。常见简单介词：in(里面),on(上面),with(随着;和),without(没有),by(被;通过),for(为了),at(在;向),about(关于),under(下面),to(向;关于),from(从),of(…的)___1949,__Oct.1,1949,__Monday___7o’clock,______thestreet2).固定搭配：payattentionto;makeuseof;infact;belikelytoinononatin/on二、介词三、代词人称代词:主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthemImetherinthestreet.反身代词：…自己myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesIsaidto_______,“Don’tbeafraid!”myselfbothneithernonenothingeitherother(s)another两者都没有人或物(两者都不)没有人或物(与of连用)什么都没有(物)每个其它另一个(one,another)it的句型常考搭配或句型:as…as…,(not)so…as…,inorderto…,soasto…,so+adj.+that,more(比较级)than,Itis/was…that…四、连词1.连接并列句:and,but,so,while(而，表对比)2.连接主从复合句：1).定语从句：that,which,who,whom,whose,when,why,where,Itisabeautifulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsago.Hewrotemanybooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.Thebookonthedesk,______coverisblack,ismine.whichwhichwhose2).状语从句：I’llbeoutforsometime.___anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.________________small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersover30countries.3).名词性从句：_____hesaidhurtme.Noonecandenythefact____educationisthemostimportantaspectinhislife.IfThough/AlthoughWhatthat五、其他：强调句：It’s...that动词：1.谓语形式:时态(过去,现在,将来,进行,完成)语态(主动,被动)2.非谓语形式:作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语-ing,-ed,todo有提示题，填写提示词的正确形式。填1到3个单词不等。1.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(13广东高考)2.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__________(buy)theschool…(12广东高考)3.He4(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广东高考)4.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.技巧点拨：如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态以及主谓一致。hadboughtfoundwaspretendingwastold2.非谓语动词:doing:done:todo:1).Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.2).Thehouse_____(build)byTonywasadmiredbymanyfamousarchitects.3).Mystudents,_________(include)Donnie,admiredher.receiving主动被动目的；将来includingbuilt1.…buteveryoneaddedalittle,always___10___(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant…,(13广东高考)2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1___(wear)sunglasses.(12广东高考)3.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(12广东高考)4.…andthenInoticedaman3(sit)atthefront.(11广东高考)Ⅳ.非谓语动词：不定式，-ing形式和-ed形式的运用。每年均有一道题。wearingthinkingpleasedsitting三、1.--Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?--That’sagood__________(suggest).2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).3.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda____(tasty)forfineart.4.TheUSgovernmenthastaken________(measure)topreventthecampusviolencefromtakingplace.sb’s/adj名词冠词/介词/动词suggestionpatiencetastemeasures名词5.--Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?--Well,youknow,Englishismy_______(strong).Soitismybestchoice.6.Your____________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.strengthperformance常见名词后缀:表示人：-er(-or),-ese,-ist,-ian其它：-ment,-tion,-ness,-ance,-ship,-th,-dom放在名词前或者be动词后1.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_______(great)writersofourtime.worstgreatest四、形容词:有the时,一般要用形容词最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。1.____________(fortunate),mycarhadbeenstolenwhenIwentabroadforaholiday.2.Iam________(terrible)sorrytohearthat.6.Hewas_________(serious)hurt.3.“Whyareyoulateagain!”Hesaid______(angry).4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude).Unfortunatelyterriblyseriously放在句首用副词；副词修饰形容词和动词。angrilyrudely语法填空考这些!纯空格形式（6－7空）限定词(0-1)介词(1-2)代词(2)连词(1-2)单词提示形式（3－4空）词形转换(1)形容词副词比较级变化(0-1)动词形态变化并列连词名词性从句引导词定语从句关系词状语从句连词谓语动词时态(1)谓语动词语态(0-1)非谓语动词(1)