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PureBrightnessOutline-----概要1.briefintroduction--简介2.Origin---起源3.activities----活动方式•QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival，isatraditionalchinesefestival，isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.•清明节，又称为清明节，是中国的传统节日，是农历的节气之一。TheQingming(PureBrightness)Festivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。•Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.•它通常会落在四月的第四或第五，在春耕夏耘，和是一个时间拜祭祖先和整理他们的墓地QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiZhui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。起源BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源起源ThecoldfoodfestivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthecoldfoodfestival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone'seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiZhuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节起源Thecustom•Itisatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.•QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities•这是一个时间拜祭祖先和整理他们的墓地。•清明节是一个许多不同活动的时间ActivitiesThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.在清明节的主要习俗清明。人们将食物的供养和纸币的祖先•Today,thecustomhaschangedincities.Flowersarethebestgiftstothedead.网上祭奠低碳环保Tomb-sweepingdaycustom•ATimetoTasteTea•品茶•QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.•清明节也是一个时间享受一杯茶，因为在清明节茶被认为是高品质。14specialfood清明粑，是西南地区主要是贵州在清明节所实用的传统小吃。皮为糯面加上一种叫清明菜的野菜，馅是由野葱、榨菜和腊肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上笼屉蒸熟以后即可食用。清明果清明粑BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavepowersagainstevil.因为介子推死抱着一棵柳树，柳树被认为有能力对抗邪恶。PlantingWillowTrees插柳•BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.•因为介子推死抱着一棵柳树，柳树被认为具有神奇的力量与邪恶。清明节期间，柳树的枝条挂在门前，用于扫墓。17ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival蹴鞠cuju（Chinesesoccer）18ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival蹴鞠cuju（Chinesesoccer）HaveanoutinginspringSpringOuting春游、踏青•Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.•这是一个去欣赏大自然的美景节日期间的好时机。这种风俗可以追溯到唐朝，紧随其后的是每个王朝以后直到今天。•Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.•游客可以在一个月的节日随处可见。DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.在3月，自然界的一切都呈现出新的面貌，树木变绿，花儿绽放，和灿烂的阳光DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.springouting(踏青)Tug-of-war(拔河)playonaswing(荡秋千)Flyingkites(放风筝)activititesFlyingKites放风筝•Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.在清明节放风筝是很特别的，风筝在空中时人们剪断绳子让它自由的翱翔。据说这样能带来好运并避免疾病。。斗鸡cockfight