初中英语语法之介词

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LOGOPreposition介词LOGOLOGO介词?作用?•1.Lookatme.()•2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()•3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()•4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系LOGO介词的主要分类:•1.atthecinema,inthehospital•2.writewithapen,gobybus•3.insummer,onSeptemper1st•4.bytheway,atlast,intheend地点介词方式介词时间介词其它介词LOGO一.地点介词•1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..•2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…•3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词LOGO填上正确的地点介词:1.在广州____Guangzhou2.在电影院___thecinema3.在湖边____thelake4.在海里____thesea5.树上的苹果apples____thetreeinatbyinonLOGO中考链接:2006安徽•Wecanseethenotice.•A.inarestaurant•B.ataschool•C.inacinima•D.onaroadDANGERNotrafficLightsAheadLOGO二.方式介词1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithalock…2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词inLOGO4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…5.inthisway,bythismeans…6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陆路,bysea水路,byair空运使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by但:onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…7.①Shanghailies___theeastofChina.②Japanlies_____theeastofChina.③Hubeilies_____thenorthofHunan.8.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun(在阳光下)underthesun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟)intoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用in固定搭配LOGO三.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998…表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天的时间用inLOGO4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening但:onthemorningofMay1st5.atnight=_________night6.intheday=inthe________在早上/下午/傍晚用inintheday-timeLOGO中考链接:2014安徽•theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.•A.In•B.For•C.After•D.ThroughLOGO中考链接:2012安徽•Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeyourstayhere.•A.after•B.during•C.with•D.since•LOGOatbreakfastfromnowonfromthenononone’swaytoatfirstatlastintheendinfrontofintimeontimeinthemiddleofatleastatmostinsteadofatonceonfootatthesametimebytheway...四.固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:LOGO常用易混淆介词辨析after/in(时间)在……之后,其区别为:after①.表示“在某点时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.②.表示“一段时间之后”,用于过去时。如:Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour.in表示“一段时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks.LOGObetween/among1)between多指两者之间。如:What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?2)among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间,在……之中”。如:Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedamongtheworkers.注意:我们可以说betweenyouandme,但不能说betweenyouandI,因为between是介词。LOGObesides/exceptWehaveseenthecrocodilebesidesLiFang(除……之外,还有)全部计算在内WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass.(除……之外,不计算在内)—Allthestudentsinourclasswenttothecinema___Kangkang,why?—Becausehehadabadcold.A.exceptB.besidesC.BesideD.withoutLOGOover不接触的“正上方”,under与其相对,表示“正下方”。Theskyisoverourheads.天空在我们头顶上。Thecatisunderthetable.那只猫在桌子底下。above表示“在……的上方”,“高于”;below与其相对,表示“在…的下面”,“低于”。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime,butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain.白天气温将保持在零度以上,但在晚上又将降到零度以下。on指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。over,above,onLOGOcross作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与goacross同义。across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。cross,across,throughLOGO1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.4.Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.It’sdangeroustoswim________theriver.crossacrossacrossacrossthroughLOGOinfrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内例如:Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.在楼前有一些高树。Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师坐在教室前面infrontof,inthefrontofLOGO表示“延续的一段时间”时,可用“for+时间段”或“since+过去的时间点”,常与含延续动词的完成时连用。—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?你在这座城市待了多久了?—Fortenyears.十年。MrSmithhaslivedheresince1998.史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。since,forLOGO表示在……上时,不是都用on,有时须用in。在树上inthetree用于指树上的鸟、人等。onthetree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上inthewall镶嵌在墙内,指窗户、门、钉子等。onthewall在墙的表面之上,指地图、画像等。在报纸上inthenewspaper用于指报上的内容。onthenewspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西,如眼镜等。in,onLOGO解题技巧•1.找准主语和宾语•2.看清题意•3.思考搭配

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