1八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3.intenyears10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)4.fallinlovewith…爱上…例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他5.livealone单独居住6.feellonely感到孤独(比较:livealone/goalong等)Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪8.flytothemoon飞上月球9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousandsof;millionsof)10.thesameas和……相同11.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)12.wakeup醒来(wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”)13.getbored变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)14.goskating去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)15.lotsof/alotof许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16.attheweekends在周末17.studyoncomputers通过电脑学习18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)19.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)21.onvacation度假22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号26.asareporter作为一名记者27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明28.Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗29.inthefuture在将来/在未来30.nomore=not…anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(强调状态不再发生)32.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)33.beableto与can能、会(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)2.willhaveto/hadtostayathome.(不可以用must)本单元目标句型:21.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.lfewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill本单元语法讲解一般将来时一、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday二、比较begoingto与will:1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。三、一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语;2.in+段时间;3.howsoon;4.by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(另见Unit5)Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.tooloud太大声2.outofstyle过时的3.instyle流行的4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话5.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout谈论9.onthephone用电话10.payfor付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.人做某事花…的时间13.borrow…from从….借(借进来)14.lend…to把…借给(借出去)15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)16.buysthforsb为……买东西17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout发现;查清楚;弄明白20.playone’s(video)stereo放录象321.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信25.surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)26.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..27.toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)30.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale卖烧烤32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架34.dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备36.after-schoolclubs课外俱乐部36.be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填补;装满…38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人39.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好40.allkindsof各种各样41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchaspossible尽可能多42.takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)43.abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)44.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)45.beangrywith…生…的气46.byoneself+onone’sown某人自己/独自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.本单元目标句型:What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?1.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办2.Youcouldwritehimaletter你可以给他写封信.3.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.4.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.5.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面(外部)2.inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入5.sleeplate睡懒觉6.sleepwell睡得好7.gettosleep睡着8.walkdown/along沿……走9.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)10.onSundayevening在星期日晚上4注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚