M3U3Grammarandusage(1)1)ObjectComplement2)either...or...&neither...nor...Afterthisclass,wewillbeabletoanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhatisObjectcomplement?2.Inwhatpatterndoesanobjectcomplementalwaysoccur?3.Whatkindsofwordscanbeusedasobjectcomplement?4.Howtouseeither...or...andneither...nor...?LearningAimsReadthetextbookonpage48quicklytoanswerthequestions:1.WhatisObjectcomplement?2.Inwhatpatterndoesanobjectcomplementalwaysoccur?Self-studyTheobjectcomplementisthesentenceelementthatgivesmoreinformationabouttheobject.verb+object+objectcomplementObserveseveralexamplesofobjectcomplementWhoarethey?TheyareFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Whatdowecallthem?Wecallthemgreatheroes.objectobjectcomplementWhoisthis?Thisisacomputer-madepictureofthebrideinancientLoulan.Whatdowecallher?WecallherTheLoulanBeauty.objectobjectcomplementverb+object+objectcomplementTheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.Wecallthemgreatheroes.它属于简单句基本句型之一:S+V+O+OC,位于宾语之后,该句型又叫复合宾语句。英语的五个基本句型结构S十V主谓S十V十P主系表S十V十O主谓宾S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾S十V十O十C主谓宾补说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语1.S十V句式Herunsquickly.他跑得快。2.S十V十P句式:Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来有趣。3.S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear.他们去年建了一所房子。4.S十V十O1十O2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome.他把座位让给我。5.S十V十O十C句式Isawhimcomeinandgoout.我见他进来又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组:1、名词:Wemadehimourmonitor.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①:常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容词:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注:常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、现在分词:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、过去分词:Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6.副词和介词短语:Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?5、动词不定式:Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?(1)Wemadehim________ofourStudents’Union.(主席)(2)Ifindthenovel_____________________.(有趣又好玩)(3)Pleasetellthestudents_______________.(保持安静)(4)Hisfunnystorymadeus________.(大笑)practice1:chairmaninterestingandamusingtokeepquietlaugh(5)Isawaboy__________________ontheplayground.(打篮球)(6)Ihadmycar_________yesterday.(修理)(7)Letthefreshair____.(进来)(8)Iamoftenkept_______alldaylongonSunday.(在家)practice1:mendedathomeplayingbasketballin(1)tobeagreatscholar(2)afamousexpert(3)verykindandpatient(4)reallyhot(5)crazy(6)inthehotel(7)recoverPractice2:P48选择恰当的短语填空:---Ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._____you__yourdesk-matecanhaveit.---IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?---ItisonnextMonday.---Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid______I___mydesk-matecanenjoyit.EitherneitherornorPart2:Either...or...&neither...or...(1)Either…or…canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.Situation---WhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)---YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese.(2)Neither…nor…canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.Situation---DoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?---IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.Practice:Dotheexerciseonpage49,usingeither...or...andneither...nor...torewritethepartsinyellow.FinishtheexercisesheetinclassNOW.