(口诀版)非谓语动词

热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.热身练习4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词:doing动词不定式:todo动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.spend...doingsth.bebusydoingsth.imagine(sb.)doingsth.can'thelpdoingsth.feellikedoingsth.finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.喜欢做某事花费…做某事忙于做…想象…做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事练习做某事missdoingsth.suggestdoingsthkeep(on)doingsth.minddoingsth.beworthdoingsth.considerdoingsth.错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过做某事建议做某事保持（继续）做某事介意做某事值得做某事考虑做某事介词+doing常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begood……doingsth擅长做某事beinterested…..doingsth.对做某事感兴趣insist……doing坚持做某事beused…….doingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.……doingsth.谢谢某人做某事betired……doingsth.厌烦做某事beafraid……doingsth.害怕做某事put….doing推迟做某事stopsb.……..doingsth.阻止某人做某事give…..doingsth.放弃做某事………...doingsth.没有做某事think…..…doingsth.考虑做某事What∕How….…..doing做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolookforwardto……sth.（盼望）payattentionto……sth.（注意）beusedto…….sth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthto……..sth.（更喜欢）devoteto………sth（致力于）makeacontributionto………（做贡献）小试牛刀1.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea2.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do编个口诀记住它们吧！decidetodosth.want∕wouldliketodo.plantodosth.needtodosth.agreetodosth.affordtodobeusedtodo决定做某事想做某事计划做某需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用来做can’twaittodomakeupone’smindto.usedtodofailtodo迫不及待地要做某事下决心做某事过去常常做某事未能做某事编个口诀记住它们吧！只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定要做计划需同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事decidewantplanneedagree,afford,beusedtocan’twait,makeupone’smind,usedto,fail省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,notice最好(不)做…hadbetter（not）dosth.为什么不做…?whynot/whydon’tyoudosth宁愿做…Wouldrather牛刀小试1.Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance2.–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singingstoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟以改善我的健康。Imuststopsmokinginordertoimprovemyhealth.特殊词精讲:goontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事e.g.Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stry……it.(repair)Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltry……it.(study)