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ThePoweroftheCompanythefirstoftenepisodes吕楠林童田曦陈傲王丹利一.Embryonicform(雏形)It’sembryonicformappearedinAncientRomeandmedievalEurope(古罗马和中世纪的西欧)Form:Individualpartnership(个人合伙制)WhatisIndividualpartnership?ThissculpturedescribesaRomecompany,whichmightbetheoldestcompanyimageintheworld.二.FormationofthecorporationlimitedcompanyThepreconditions1.ThefoundofthelawWhat’smoreimportantinthefoundofthelawinRome.Why?二.FormationofthecompanyAmericanjuristL•EsaidInRome‘slaw,peoplehavepropertyright,whichcansueandcanbesuedanyotherindividualities(在罗马法中,人是指能够拥有财产权,能够起诉和被起诉的任何个体).Usethelawtoprotectindividualrights,andcleartheownership,whicharethepremisesoffreetradeandtheformationofthemarket.二formationofthecorporationlimitedcompany2.people’svaluebeaffirmed(人的价值受到肯定)Renaissance二Formationofthecorporationlimitedcompany3.Findbroadmarket(labor,land,resources,)ThediscoveryofthenewcontinentbyKolumb二.FormationofthecorporationlimitedcompanyFuturistJohnNaisbittsaid“ifyoustepbackandtakeareallybigpictureoftheworld,theworldismovingtowardoneeconomy,it’smovingtowardsoneeconomyofthewholeworld.二.formationofthecorporationlimitedcompanyBecauseofthisbignavigation,thetraditionalbusinessorganizationbasedintherelationshipofrelativesandfriends,neighbors,hasbeenunabletoprovidesufficienthumanresourcesandcapital.Businessmustcrossthebloodbondandgeopolitical,beyondthepersonalityandfamily.Sothecorporationlimitedcompanyformed.二.Formationofthecorporationlimitedcompany●InthemiddleofthenineteenthCentury,thecorporationlimitedcompanywasconfirmedinthelawfinally.●Inthelaw,only7peoplecanfoundacompany,andassumelimitedresponsibilities.TheBenefitofCompanyForexample?SocietyEconomyCulturesocialharmonyconvenienceemploymentwealtheconomicgaincreativityefficiencySociety—socialharmonyCompaniesshouldconveyabetterandmorecorrectconceptofwealth,thenthereisacompanyshoulddosomecharityfortheentirecommunitytomakesomeresponsibility.Reductioninemploymentalsobringsastablesocialenvironment,people'sworkingpressurebecomessmaller,sothatsocietybecomesharmonious.Society—convenienceAlotofinnovations,suchastheautomotivemarket,thecomputermarket,andweencounternewchallenges,climatechange,greentechnology,nano-technology,communicationstechnologyandsoon,allofthesechallengesareovercomebythecompanyresolved.Theconvenienceofthecompanygreatlychangedthewayweliveinourenvironment,allhabitsarechangeandprogress,whichisoneofthecharmofcompany.Economy—wealthAsthefilmdescribed,companiescanpackageaoneperson,orevenonepairoffists,alegasapricetagofgoods.Thecompanybroughtasteadystreamofwealth.Forexample,themagazineForbesoutofthemostinfluentialtasklistintheworldon2009showsthetop10,whichfivebycompaniesinthefinancial,influenceandpowerwereconsidered.finally,theheadsofstate,religiousleaders,royalsandtheirnamesarelistedtogether.Economic—employmentIntermsofqualityoflife,thecompanyisalsoveryimportantfacilitatorUsedtobeemployed,wehaveobtainedthenecessarylivingcosts,theachievementsofourlife,tofeedtheirfamilies,wherethemoneyisreceivedfromthecompany.Companiessolvedthe81%oftheemploymentproblemintheworld,whilebroughtustheunparalleledwealth.Cultural—creativetyFromthe17thcenturytothe1970s,economistsbelievethatchangeishumanlife160kindsofmajorinnovations,80%aredonebythecompany,andtoday,over70%ofthepatentsand2/3oftheresearchanddevelopmentfundsfrommultinationalcompanies.Companiesbringinnovativetechnologicalrevolution,theyplayanunprecedentedrole.Cultural—efficiencyThevisibleissmokeandflames,invisibleistoprovidelogisticsandinformationsecuritycompany,theefficiencyoftroopsismandatory,thecompany'sefficiencyisendogenousandactive.Themostefficientmilitaryorganizationhasalreadylearnedthemanagementfromcompanies.ThenegativeimpactofcompaniesPursuingprofitsEconomiccrisisSocialstabilityPeople'ssafetyandhealthThegapbetweenrichandpoorⅠ.EconomiccrisisInordertopursueprofits,thecompaniesblindlymakeexpansionofproduction,atthesametimetheydesperatelyexploittheworkers,onlytoresultinthecontradictionbetweensharplygrowingtrendintheproductionandlimitedpurchasingpowerofthemasses.Overproduction,insufficientconsumptionProductscannotbesoldout,companiescannotrecoverfunds,enterprisegetnocashflow,productiondroppedsignificantly,leadingtocorporatefailures,unemployedworkerssurge;interestratesrise,thecreditsystemhasbeenseverelydamaged,banksdeclarebankruptcy.BankruptcyofLehmanBrothersⅡ.SocialstabilityUnemployment&CrimeEnterprisesfacingacrisisorbusinessfailurecandirectlyresultinunemploymentandasharpincreaseinidlelabor.Sincethereisnosourceofincome,therewillbeariseincrimerates.Excessiveidlelaborsleadtosocialunrest.Inordertoprotecttheirinterests,peopleorganizeandparticipatespontaneousactivitylikeparades,suchastheU.S.WallStreetevents.OccupyWallStreetmovementⅢ.People'ssafetyandhealthSomecompaniesonlyconcernsabouteconomicresponsibilityintheirdevelopment,regardlessofsocialresponsibility,theyguttedregulationsforthesakeofaquickprofit.Somepeoplearemercenary,evenunscrupulous.Theyonlypursuetheirownprofits,ignoringevensacrificingthepublicandsocialinterests.Suchasover-exploitation,envir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